NUCP ACAD Crosswalk

ACAD 08-006 Crosswalk

CRC identified NUCP Material

This comprehensive crosswalk links the objectives of ACAD 08-006 with GP Strategies ABC Material, NUCP Surveyed Material, NANTeL resources, EPRI resources, web resources, and published material available to all RCNET partners. Each field links to teaching materials that can be downloaded for use in your classroom.

Core Curriculum

Non-Licensed Operators

Radiation Protection

Chemistry

Maintenance

Core Curriculum

ACADs	GP Strategies Matrix Lesson Chapter - Objectives	GAP Materials from RCNET & Academic Partners	Textbook & Other Published Materials	Web - based Resources

1.1 Fundamentals

1.1.1 MATHEMATICS Explain and use mathematical concepts, scientific notation, dimensional analysis, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, graphs, and control charts, with an understanding of basic statistics (that is, application of statistical concepts but not formula development.)
1.1.1.1 Perform basic arithmetic functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division; fractions and decimals; percentages; square roots; and ratios.	MA-01-1, 2, 3 MA-02-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 MA-03-1, 2, 3, 6 MA-04, 1 MA-05-1, 2, 3, 4
1.1.1.2 Perform basic statistical analysis, including mean, mode, standard deviation, median, percent error, confidence level, precision and accuracy, and distribution functions. Interpret the results.		PPTData Analysis in Excel PPTStatistics: Dealing with Uncertainty PPTDetector Efficiency PPTCounting Statistics DOC Counting Statistics Instructor Notes		Sampling Distribution of the Mean tutorial
1.1.1.3 Perform basic calculations that involve significant figures including measurement	MA-03-6
1.1.1.4 Perform calculations that involve logarithms/exponential functions, including graphing, solving for the exponent, solving for any variable, base e and base 10.	MA-04-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 MA-04-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 MA-11-1, 2, 3, 4	PPTData Analysis in Excel PPTStatistics: Dealing with Uncertainty
1.1.1.5 Apply scientific and engineering notation in calculations including conversion of numbers	MA-11-5, 6, 7, 8 MA-11-6, 7
1.1.1.6 Demonstrate the ability to apply the concept of dimensional analysis and to perform unit conversions, unit modifiers, and metric measurements such as conversion between metric and the U.S. customary system.	PH-01-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13 PH-01-2
1.1.1.7 Perform basic algebraic operations, including calculations of area and volume. NOTE: Geometry concepts of area and volume are now included in the algebra statement.	MA-05-1, 2, 3, 4 MA-06-1, 2, 3 MA-08-1, 2 MA-09-1, 2, 3 MA-10-1, 2, 3, 4 MA-13-1, 2, 4 MA-14-1, 2, 3, 4			Virtual Manipulatives for Algebra
1.1.1.8 Perform basic trigonometric operations such as simple right triangle calculations of sine, cosine, and tangent.	MA-12-1 MA-13-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 MA-14-1, 2, 3, 4 MA-15- 1, 2, 3, 5 MA-16- 1 PH-01-8
1.1.1.9 Create and interpret graphs and control charts, including graphing data, obtaining information from graphs and control charts and nomograms, rectangular coordinate systems, and logarithmic coordinate systems.	MA-12-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	PPTReactor Regulating Systems		Virtual Manipulatives for Algebra

1.1.2 PHYSICS Explain and use physics terms, units, mechanical principles, simple machines, deinitions, and basic concepts.
1.1.2.1 Develop an understanding of Systems International (SI) and English units, including measuring pressure, temperature, flow, volume, mass, weight, distance, and time.	PH-01- 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10,11,12,13 HT-01-1,2,3 HT-04-1 MA-14-1	PPTMeasuring Flow PPTMeasuring Pressure PPTMeasuring Level PPTMeasuring Temperature PPT Measurement System

1.1.2.2 Perform basic calculations and apply concepts for the following:
1.1.2.2.1 density, height and temperature effects on process fluids, mass, fluid mechanics, weight and heat	PH-01- 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 PH-03- 5 PH-04- 2 IC-03-5 IC-04-3, 4, 5 IC-05-3 HT-01-1, 5, 6, 9, 10 HT-02-8 HT-03-4 HT-04-1, 2, 3, 4, 6 MA-14-3, 4
1.1.2.2.2 temperature system conversions such as Rankine, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, Celsius	HT- 01- 1 PH-01-11 IC-02-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1.1.2.2.3 temperature measuring systems	HT-01- 1, 2, IC-02-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1.1.2.3 Perform basic calculations and apply concepts for acceleration, distance and velocity	PH-01-8 PH-02-1, 2 PH-03-1, 5 PH- 4- 2, 4, 5

1.1.2.4 Perform basic calculations and apply concepts for the following:
1.1.2.4.1 energy	PH-01-14 PH-06- 1, 2, 3, 4
1.1.2.4.2 force	PH-03- 1 PH-04- 2 PH-05-1, 2
1.1.2.4.3 momentum	PH-04-1, 2, 3, 4
1.1.2.4.4 power	PH-07- 1, 2			Power in Electric Circuits in All About Circuits
1.1.2.4.5 work	PH-05- 1, 2			Power in Electric Circuits in All About Circuits

1.1.2.5 Explain the principles of mechanical concepts, including the following:
1.1.2.5.1 purposes and necessity of lubrication principles (such as coefficient of friction, viscosity, heat dissipation)	ME-09-1, 2, 3, 4, 19, 20
1.1.2.5.2 mechanical principles (such as simple machines, including functions of individual components such as levers, gears, cams, and pulleys)		PPTSimple Machines

1.1.3 ELECTRICAL SCIENCES
1.1.3.1 Apply direct current (DC) concepts and laws; perform calculations and measurements including the following:
1.1.3.1.1 basic electrical circuits such as series and parallel, series-parallel combinations	ES-03-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ES-04- 2, 4
1.1.3.1.2 conductors and insulators	ES-04- 2
1.1.3.1.3 direct current (DC) theory and DC sources (such as ideal voltage and current, non-ideal voltage and current)	ES-03- 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 10,
1.1.3.1.5 electron theory	ES-01-1
1.1.3.1.6 units of electrical measurement (such as ohms, volts, amps, watts, coulombs, joules)	ES-01- 1, 2. 3. 4
1.1.3.1.7 voltage, current, resistance and power	PH 7-2

1.1.3.2 Apply alternating current (AC) concepts and laws and perform calculations and measurements including the following:
1.1.3.2.1 alternating current (AC) theory and AC sources (such as ideal voltage and current, non-ideal voltage and current)	ES-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
1.1.3.2.2 basic electrical circuits such as series and parallel	ES-03-4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1.1.3.2.3 units of electrical measurement (such as henries, farads, reactance, impedance)	ES-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
1.1.3.2.4 passive components, capacitors, inductors	ES-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
1.1.3.2.5 single-phase versus three-phase	ES-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
1.1.3.2.6 voltage, current, impedance, real, reactive, apparent power and power factor relationships	PH 7-2 ES-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

1.1.3.3 Explain basic electronic theory, including semiconductors, diodes, and transistors. NOTE: This section of National Academy ACAD documents is out of date and does not reflect current technology; it is considered plant specific.
1.1.4 BASIC ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Explain and apply basic concepts associated with atomic structure, nuclear interactions and reactions, fission process, and reactor operation.
1.1.4.1 Explain basic atomic structure, including atomic mass unit, protons, neutrons, electrons, isotopes, mass-energy equivalence, mass defect, binding energy, and binding energy per nucleon.	NS-01-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 NS-02-1, 2, 3, 7, 8 NS-04-2	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.4.2 Explain basic nuclear interactions and reactions, including radioactive decay processes (alpha, beta, gamma, electron capture), (content added: neutron activation), half-life determination, isotope identification methods, ionization (Bremsstrahlung, ionization and excitation), radiation interactions with matter (pair production, Compton scattering, photo-electrical effect), and neutron interactions (elastic and inelastic scattering, charged particle emission, fission, radioactive capture).	ES-01- 1 NS-01-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 NS-02- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 NS-03-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 NS-04-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 NS-05-1, 2, 3, 5 NS-08-1	PPTRadioactive Decay PPTRadiation Detection: Principles & Instruments DOCRadiaton Detection: Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes PPTInteractions with Matter

1.1.4.3 Explain the basic fission process, including the theory of fission process (delayed and prompt neutrons, thermal and fast neutrons), control of fission process, neutron flux effects on reactor power, neutron leakage, fission products, neutron sources, and radiation from fission and from fission products.	PH 7-2 NS-01- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 NS-02- 1, 2, 3 NS-03- 2, 7 NS-4- 3, 4, 5, 6 NS-5- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 NS-06- 1, 2, 5	PPTInteractions with Matter
1.1.4.4. Explain residual heat/decay heat, including the sources of decay heat (describe sources of decay and residual heat and its significance).	NS-04-6, 7, 8, 9, 10 NS-5- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 NS-8- 7, 8
1.1.4.5 Explain, identify and quantify major sources of natural background radiation, man-made sources of background radiation, and radioactive sources routinely found in a nuclear plant (such as cobalt-60, cobalt-58, cesium-137, cesium-134, iodine-131, xenon-133, iridium-192)		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTChemistry and Radcon
1.1.4.6 Explain basic reactor operation, to include basic reactor types, reactor parameters, reactivity (including reactivity coefficients: temperature, void, fuel (Doppler)), response to control rods/boron/fission product poisons, reactor startup and shutdown, reactivity events, general design overview of the station reactor type(s), basic reactor core parameters, and reactivity control methods.	NS-05- 4, 5 NS-06-3, 4, 6, 7, 8 NS-07-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12 NS-08-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	PPTResidual Heat & Reactor Operation PPTPlant Status PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems PPT History of Nuclear Technology Reactor Design PPTReactor Regulating Systems DOCReactor Coolant System Lesson Plan DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes

1.1.5 HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID FLOW heat transfer, and principles of fluid flow.
1.1.5.1 Explain principles and concepts related to heat including the following:
1.1.5.1.1 heat transfer mechanisms and heat exchanger construction and types	HT-02- 3, 4, 5, 6 MS-03- 1, 3, 4
1.1.5.1.2 temperature including temperature scales, F, C and K (such as kinetic theory of gases)	HT-01- 1, 2, PH-01-8, 10

1.1.5.2 Explain the concepts and principles of steam including the following:
1.1.5.2.1 basic steam-water cycle	HT- 03- 4
1.1.5.2.2 boiling and saturation	HT- 02- 6, 7
1.1.5.2.3 pressure-temperature relationship	HT-010 3 HT-03- 2	PPTMeasuring Pressure
1.1.5.2.4 properties of steam and water including pressure-temperature relationship, basic steam-water cycle, steam tables, boiling, saturation, temperature/pressure and thermal efficiency.	HT-01-1, 2 HT-02-2, 6, 7 HT-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1.1.5.2.5 steam tables	HT- 03- 6

1.1.5.3 Explain the principles of heat transfer including the following:
1.1.5.3.1 heat transfer mechanisms such as conduction, convection and radiation	HT-02-3, 4, 5, 6
1.1.5.3.2 heat exchangers	IC-03-5 IC-04-3, 4, 5 IC-05-3
1.1.5.3.3 latent and sensible heat	HT-03-1 HT-02-2, 3, 5
1.1.5.3.4 thermal efficiency	HT-03-5

1.1.5.4 Explain principles of fluid flow including the following:
1.1.5.4.1 effects of throttling on flow and pressure	HT-04- 5
1.1.5.4.2 filling and venting - understanding the concept of high point vents relating to air binding and water hammer	HT-04- 10
1.1.5.4.3 fluid properties and mechanics including laminar and turbulent flow	HT-01- 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 HT-02-8 HT-03-4 HT-04- 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
1.1.5.4.4 flow within a closed system to include water hammer, heating, draining, filling and venting and the effects of throttling	HT-04-3, 4, 5, 6, 10	DOCExtraction Steam & Heater Drain Lesson Plan DOCExtraction Steam and Heater Drain Instructor Notes
1.1.5.4.5 pump theory including cavitation	ME-02- 2, 11, 12
1.1.5.4.6 water hammer types and mechanisms	HT-04-7, 8, 9, 10 ME-02-19

1.1.6 CHEMISTRY fundamentals, including water chemistry control and reactor water chemistry.
1.1.6.1 Explain and apply the basic fundamentals of chemistry including the following:
1.1.6.1.1 acids and bases	CH-03-1, 2	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.1.2 conductivity	CH-05-5 CH-06-2 IC-08-1
1.1.6.1.3 ion exchangers	CH-04-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19	DOCFuel Pool Cooling & Cleanup System Instructor Notes
1.1.6.1.4 mixtures, solutions, and compounds	CH-01-5 CH-02-9	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.1.5 molecules	CH-01-3	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.1.6 Periodic Table	CH-01-10, 11, 12, 13	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.1.7 pH	CH-03-3, 4, 5, 6	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.1.8 properties and uses of gases	CH-07-7, 8, 9, 11 HT-01-8, 10
1.1.6.1.9 states of matter	CH-01-4
1.1.6.1.10 units of measure	CH-02-9

1.1.6.2 Explain and apply basic water chemistry control fundamentals including the following:
1.1.6.2.1 effects of impurities (such as increased corrosion rates, reduction in heat transfer area, tube failure in steam generators)	CH-01-5 CH-02-9	PPT Cooling Towers & Air Cooled Condensers PPT Plant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.2.2 ion exchange theory (such as discussion on anion and cation resin and mixed bed resin; discussions on channeling, break-through and resin bed exhaustion and observation of decontamination factor)	CH-04-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19	PPT Primary Water Chemistry PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.2.3 parameters monitored (such as pH, conductivity, sodium, chlorides, fluorides, sulfates, hardness, silica)	CH-01-5 CH-02-9 CH-05- 5 CH-06- 2
1.1.6.2.4 principles of water treatment (such as water purification with filters/reverse osmosis	CH-04-8, 9, 10	PPTWater Treatment PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.2.5 sources of impurities (such as tube leaks in heat exchangers/condensers)	CH-04-1, 2, 14, 18	PPT Cooling Towers & Air Cooled Condensers PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.2.6 the corrosion process including types characteristics and prevention	CH-06-1, 2, 3, 5, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19 CH-07-7, 8, 9, 11	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.2.7 water chemistry control methods (such as ion exchange, O2 control with chemistry (hydrazine) or gas (N2), pH control (amines))	CH-04-5, 7, 10	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview

1.1.6.3 Explain and apply reactor water chemistry fundamentals including the following:
1.1.6.3.1 analytical results and core conditions (plant specific)		PPTPrimary Water Chemistry
1.1.6.3.2 control/removal of impurities (such as demineralization, chemical addition, hydrogen addition, hydrazine, degassing)	CH-04- 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 IC-05-3	PPTPrimary Water Chemistry PPTPlant Chemistry Overview PPTWater Treatment
1.1.6.3.3 effects of impurities (such as an increase in corrosion rates, total gases, local radiation levels)	CH-04-1, 2, 14, 18	PPTPrimary Water Chemistry PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.3.4 hydrogen gas in reactor water (such as for use of O2 control)	IC-03-5	PPTPrimary Water Chemistry
1.1.6.3.5 radioalysis and recombination (such as water/ammonia and the effects on pH)	CH-05-1

1.1.6.3.6 radiochemistry (such as causes of an indications of crud burst and/or fuel failure, ion exchange exhaustion sampling methods (plant specific)
1.1.6.3.7 sources of impurities (such as air intrusion, ion exchanger exhaustion)	CH-01-5 CH-02-9 CH-04-1, 2, 14, 18 CH-04-5, 7, 10 CH-05-5	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
1.1.6.3.8 types of impurities (such as chlorides, fluorides, O2 and H2)	CH-01-5 CH-02-9 CH-04-1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 18 CH-05-5	PPTPrimary Water Chemistry

1.1.7 PROPERTIES OF REACTOR PLANT MATERIALS Explain the basic concepts of the properties of metals and alloys; the strength of materials; brittle fracture; plant material problems; thermal shock stress; erosion, corrosion, and control.
1.1.7.1 Explain basic material properties including:
1.1.7.1.1 alloy definition and application	CH-06-1, 3, 8 MS-01-10, 12, 13 MS-02-1, 11, 14, 22, 23 MS-04-4	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.1.2 compressive strength	MS-02- 2, 3	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.1.3 expansion/contraction associated with temperature changes	MS-02- 16 MS-05- 3, 4	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.1.4 heat treating and annealing related to the properties of metals	MS-02- 18 CH-02-20, 21	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.1.5 radiation-induced embrittlement by neutron exposure	MS-03-7, 8	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.1.6 material strength	MS-02-11, 14	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.1.7 structure basics and changes in structure (overview of general metals properties, not a discussion of crystalline structure)	MS-01- 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10 MS-02- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1.1.7.1.8 torque limits	MS-02- 11, 12, 13, 14
1.1.7.1.9 yield and tensile strength	MS-02- 3, 11	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.2 Explain brittle fracture characteristics, mechanisms and temperature effects such as heatup and cool down	MS-03-7, 8 MS-04- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 MS-05- 1, 2, 5, 6, 7	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.3 Explain plant material problems, including the following:	MS-03-7, 8

1.1.7.3.1 corrosion - types including general and specific
1.1.7.3.1.f -- microbiologically-induced corrosion (open system sources such as marine growth)	HT-05-4
1.1.7.3.1a -- pit and crevice	CH-06-18, 19 MS-02-16	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.3.1b -- galvanic	CH-06-17 MS-02-16	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.3.1c -- chloride stress	CH-06-18 MS-02-16	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.3.1d -- caustic stress	CH-06-18 MS-02-16	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.3.1e -- stress corrosion cracking, including intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC)	CH-06-3, 18, 19	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.3.2 effects of contaminants on corrosion and material properties	CH-06-1, 2, 3, 5, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.3.3 erosion, including flow-accelerated corrosion and cavitation	CH-06-8 IC-03-5 IC-04-3, 4, 5 IC-05-3
1.1.7.3.4 fatigue failure/work hardening	MS-03- 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
1.1.7.3.5 thermal shock/stress defintion, causes and effects	MS-05-1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16	PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
1.1.7.3.6 -vibration induced cracking		PPTEffects of Corrosion PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials

1.1.8 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DETECTION
1.1.8.1 Explain the principles and operation of radiation detection and monitors including the following:
1.1.8.1.1 area radiation monitors	IC-09-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15	DOC Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOC Radiation Measurements Lesson Plan
1.1.8.1.2 electronic dosimeter (self-reading pocket dosimeters)	IC-09-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPT Radiographic Testing PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOC Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibration and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.1.3 gas-filled detectors	IC-09-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOC Radiation Detection Principles PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPT Laboratory Instrumentation PPT Instrumentation Review DOC Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOC Radiation Measurements Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibration and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.1.4 personnel dosimetry (for example, thermoluminescent detectors)	IC-09-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOC Radiation Detection Principles PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOC Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOC Radiation Measurements Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibration and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.1.5 personnel monitors, whole body monitors		PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibration and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.1.6 process radiation monitors (liquid and gaseous)		PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTGaseous Radwaste PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOC Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes
1.1.8.1.7 scintillation detectors	IC-09-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPT Laboratory Instrumentation PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOC Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOC Radiation Measurements Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibration and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.2 Explain radiation effects including the effects of radiation on matter and body tissues (such as somatic, genetic, acute and chronic)		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level PPT Laboratory Instrumentation

1.1.8.3 Perform calculations that involve radioactive dose and matter as follows:
1.1.8.3.1 conversion of units (grays, sieverts, becquerel, curies, roentgen, rems, rads)		PPTDose Equivalent PPTRadiographic Testing PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTRadiographic Testing PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTExternal Exposure Control
1.1.8.3.2 Explain exposure control including the following:		PPT Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOC Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTDose Equivalent PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level PPTExternal Exposure Control
1.1.8.3.3 Explain exposure control including the following:		PPTDose Equivalent PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTPlant Chemistry Overview PPTExternal Exposure Control

1.1.8.4 Explain exposure control including the following:
1.1.8.4.1 contamination		PPT Contamination Control, Decontamination & Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls PPT Protection Against Radiation PPT Contamination Control DOC Contamination Control Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.4.2 decontamination		PPT Contamination Control, Decontamination & Respiratory Protection PPT Protection Against Radiation PPT Contamination Control DOC Contamination Control Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.4.3 exposure reduction methods		PPT Contamination Control, Decontamination & Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls PPT Contamination Control DOC Contamination Control Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.4.4 protective clothing and respirators		PPT Contamination Control, Decontamination & Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls PPT Protection Against Radiation PPT Contamination Control DOC Contamination Control Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
1.1.8.4.5 provisions of 10CFR20		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination & Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRad Measurements Instrument Lesson Plan
1.1.8.4.6 radiologically controlled areas		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination & Respiratory Protection PPTProtection Against Radiation
1.1.8.4.7 site administrative controls and limits (margin from regulatory limits)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination & Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTProtection Against Radiation PPT Reactor Protection System

1.1.9 REACTOR PLANT PROTECTION
1.1.9.1 Explain basic concepts related to reactor plant protection, including:
1.1.9.1.1 administrative controls and procedural concepts		PPTProtection Against Radiation
1.1.9.1.2 automatic reactor plant protection concepts		PPT Nuclear Plant Systems PPTReactor Regulating Systems
1.1.9.1.3 defense in depth		PPTReactor Protection System
1.1.9.1.4 fission product barriers		PPTReactor Protection System DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes
1.1.9.1.5 limiting conditions for operation		PPTCore Radiological Instructions PPTPlant Status DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes

1.1.9.2 Summarize basic information about major industry operating experience including:
1.1.9.2.1 Three Mile Island Nuclear Station accident		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTPost-Accident Sampling PPT History of Nuclear Technology Reactor Design DOC Nuclear Regulatory Commission
1.1.9.2.2 Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident		PPT Power Systems PPT History of Nuclear Technology Reactor Design
1.1.9.2.3 Salem Generating Station turbine blade throw		PDF Salem Generating Plant Turbines PPT History of Nuclear Technology Reactor Design
1.1.9.2.5 Idaho Falls stuck rod accident		PDF Idaho Falls PPT History of Nuclear Technology Reactor Design
1.1.9.2.6 Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station event		PDF Davis-besse PPT History of Nuclear Technology Reactor Design

1.1.10 COMPUTERS (Plant specific) Explain and perform basic computer commands (NOTE: This section of the National Academy ACAD documents is out of date and does not reflect current techology; it is considered plant specific.
1.1.11 REACTOR SAFETY DESIGN Content has been combined with Reactor Plant Protection

1.2 BASIC SYSTEMS KNOWLEDGE Describe general systems and components associated with a nuclear power plant.

1.2.1 Explain the basic operation of the following subsystems: Generic Overview (Included in Curriculum)
1.2.1.1 Chemical and volume control (PWR)		PPT Power Systems PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems Lesson Plan
1.2.1.2 Circulating water		PPTResidual Heat & Reactor Operation PPT Power Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems
1.2.1.3 Condensate		PPT Power Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems DOCCondensate and Feedwater Systems Instructor Notes
1.2.1.4 Containment		PPTNuclear Plant Systems PPTResidual Heat & Reactor Operation PPT Power Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems
1.2.1.5 Containment spray		PPTNuclear Plant Systems PPT Power Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems
1.2.1.6 Control rod drive mechanism		PPTNuclear Plant Systems PPT Power Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems
1.2.1.7 Emergency core cooling systems		PPTNuclear Plant Systems PPT Power Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems
1.2.1.8 Emergency power		PPTNuclear Plant Systems PPT Power Systems
1.2.1.9 Environmental monitoring		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOC Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program
1.2.1.10 Feedwater		PPT Power Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems
1.2.1.11 Main steam		PPTNuclear Plant Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems PPTPlant Status PPTMain Steam System DOC Main Steam Instructor Notes PPTMain Steam System
1.2.1.12 Off-gas (BWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems
1.2.1.13 Post-accident sampling		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTPost-Accident Sampling
1.2.1.14 Pressurizer (PWR)		DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes
1.2.1.15 Pressurizer relief (PWR)		PPT Power Systems
1.2.1.16 Radiation monitoring		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
1.2.1.17 Reactor coolant		PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems DOCPrimary Systems DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes
1.2.1.18 Reactor water cleanup (BWR)		PPTPlant Chemistry Control PPT Power Systems
1.2.1.19 Recirculation (BWR)		PPT Power Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems
1.2.1.20 Residual heat removal/shutdown cooling	NS-04-6, 7 NS-08-7, 8
1.2.1.21 Suppression pool (BWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems PPTIntroduction to BWR Systems

Plant Specific (Included plant internship Training)
• Auxiliary feedwater (PWR)
• Closed cooling water systems
• Containment iodine removal
• Containment isolation and cooling
• Containment pressure relief
• Containment purge
• Fine motion control rods (ABWR)
• Fuel handling equipment
• Fuel pool cooling
• Gross failed fuel detector
• Hydrogen recombiner and purge
• Ice condenser (PWR)
• In-core detectors (PWR)
• Instrument and control
• Isolation condenser (BWR)
• Penetration cooling
• Plant ventilation
• Pumps and seals
• Radioactive sump
• Radwaste
• Reactor internal pumps (ABWR)
• Standby liquid control (BWR)
• Sub atmospheric pressure containment operation
• Transverse in core probes (BWR)
• Waste gas decay (PWR)
• Waste treatment
• Water treatment
• Valve actuators
• Valve Packing
• Valve types

1.3 BASIC COMPONENTS KNOWLEDGE Describe basic construction, application, and operation of basic plant components.

1.3.1 Describe the theory, construction and application of the following mechanical components:
1.3.1.1 Air compressors (such as rotary, reciprocating, and centrifugal)	ME-06-1, 2, 3, 4
1.3.1.2 Heat exchangers (such as cross-flow, counter-flow and parallel flow); steam condensers and steam generators (U-tube and once-through)) - Include discussion on heat transfer across the heat exchanger and indications of heat exchanger fouling	MS-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 HT-04-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 HT-05- 1, 2, 3, 4 ME-03-7
1.3.1.3 Pumps, ejectors, and eductors such as for pumps (centrifugal, positive displacement) - Include centrifugal pump laws, series, and parallel operation; net positive suction head; requirements of minimum flow and effects of dead-heading pump; and causes and indications of cavitation and how to prevent it.	ME-02-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
1.3.1.4 Strainers, filters, and traps, including demineralizers, screens, and centrifuges for process filtration systems	ME-05-1, 2
1.3.1.5 Steam traps (such as lever-operated, piston-operated and float-operated)	ME-04-1
1.3.1.6 Steam turbines (such as impulse and reaction turbines, turbine arrangements and steam flow, high-pressure and low-pressure turbines)	ME-10-5, 6
1.3.1.7 Valves (such as gate, globe, butterfly, ball, check, needle, diaphragm-operated, plug, pressure relief, and safety) and dampers (pneumatic, hyraulic); limitations of different valve types (for example, gate valve not good for throttling)	ME-01- 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11,12	PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves

1.3.2 Describe the theory, construction and application of diesel engines including the following:
1.3.2.1 Accessories/support systems	ME-11-7	PPTEmergency Diesel Generator PPTEmergency Diesel Generators (2)
1.3.2.2 Failure mechanisms and systems	ME-11-8	PPTEmergency Diesel Generator PPTEmergency Diesel Generators (2)
1.3.2.3 Main structural components	ME-11-2	PPTEmergency Diesel Generator PPTEmergency Diesel Generators (2)

1.3.2.4 Main moving components	ME-11-1, 2	PPTEmergency Diesel Generator PPTEmergency Diesel Generators (2)
1.3.2.5 Principles of operations	ME-11-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	PPTEmergency Diesel Generator PPTEmergency Diesel Generators (2)
1.3.3 Describe the theory, construction and application of air conditioning, heating and ventilation systems, including refrigeration machines and the basic refrigeration cycle	ME-07-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 ME-08-2, 8 ME-08-3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12

1.3.4 Describe the theory, construction and application of structural and auxiliary equipment including the following:
1.3.4.1 boilers (such as electric, gas-fired, fuel-oil-fired)		PPTBoilers and Thermic Fluid Heaters
1.3.4.2 elevators (such as basic operation of and basic rescue methodology)		PPTElevator Systems, Hoists & Cranes PPTHoists and Cranes
1.3.4.3 fire barriers (such as purpose and construction of and identification of barrier degradation)		PPTFire Detection & Protection Systems PPTFire Protection System DOCFire Detection and Protection Instructor Notes
1.3.4.4 hangers and snubbers for support and restraint (such as discussion on water hammer and the different types, including water slug, valve slam, column rejoining and condensate induced)	ME-12-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ES-13- 4, 5
1.3.4.5 hoists and cranes (such as manual and electric)		PPTAuxiliary Mechanical Equipment PPTElevator Systems, Hoists & Cranes PPTHoists and Cranes PPTInitial Rigging

1.3.5 Describe the theory, construction, and application of rotating equipment, including the following:
1.3.5.1 generators	ES-11-1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12	PPTEmergency Diesel Generator PPTEmergency Diesel Generators (2)
1.3.5.2 motors	ES-12-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ES-06-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ES-12-1, 3, 5, 8, 10 ES-14-7, 8, 9	PPTPlant Overview--Motors

1.3.6 Describe the theory, construction and resistive electrical equipment including the following:
1.3.6.1 heaters	ME-08-5, 6
1.3.6.2 heat tracing (such as reasons for using heat tracing)		PPTRadiant Heat Transfer

1.3.7 Describe the theory, construction, and application of electrical supply components, including the following:
1.3.7.1 batteries and chargers	ES-07-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1.3.7.2 circuit breakers (such as protection)	ES-14-2, 3, 4, 6	PPTSwitchgear & Motor Control Centers
1.3.7.3 inverters and uninterruptible power supplies	ES-07
1.3.7.4 switchgear, load centers, and motor control centers (such as protective relaying and schematics of a basic system from high voltage to lower voltage)	ES-14- 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	PPTPlant Status PPTSwitchgear & Motor Control Centers
1.3.7.5 transformers (such as stepup transformers and stepdown transformers, winding configurations)	ES-11- 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

1.3.8 Describe the theory, construction and application of electrical control components including the following:
1.3.8.1 cable (such as routing for train separation and methods of fire detection/protection for cables/cable trays)		PPTForeign Material Exclusion
1.3.8.2 control circuits (such as proportional, integral and derivative or a combination thereof)	ES-14-1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 IC-06-8, 9, 10, 11	PPTReactor Regulating Systems DOCFire Protection System Water Protection Instructor Notes
1.3.8.3 meters (such as voltage and current and how a change in meter indication could indicate circuit degradation of a change in process (pump discharge valve opened for increased flow))	ES- 13-1, 3, 4	PPTElectronic Controls
1.3.8.4 relays (such as schematics to show operation of relays that energize to actuate, deenergize to actuate, time delay energize and time delay deenergize)	ES-01-2 ES-14-2, 3	PPTPlant Status

1.3.9 Describe the theory, construction and application of valve actuator types (such as motors, pneumatic, hydraulic) including the following:
1.3.9.1 manual operation (such as methods used for different types of actuators)	IC 06- 1, 2, 3, 7 ME-01-4, 5, 6, 13	PPTValves
1.3.9.2 position indication (such as methods for indication, local and remote indications and observation of process indications to determine valve position)	ME-02-12, 13, 17, 18, 19	PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves
1.3.9.3 impact of environmental conditions			Frankilin Kirt, Thomas Weedon, Instrumentation, 5th Edition, ISBN: 978-0-82-69-3430-7; Chapter 41 Actuators and Positioners, p. 495

1.3.10 Describe the theory and application of electronic equipment including the following:
1.3.10.1 analyzers (such as H2, O2 and chemical)			Frankilin Kirt, Thomas Weedon, Instrumentation, 5th Edition, ISBN: 978-0-82-69-3430-7; Chapter 6Electrochemical and Composition Analyzers, p. 273

1.3.10.2 computers/micro-processors (plant specific)
1.3.10.3 signal converters			Frankilin Kirt, Thomas Weedon, Instrumentation, 5th Edition, ISBN: 978-0-82-69-3430-7; Chapter 35, Automatic Control and Process Dynamics, p. 388

Non-Licensed Operators

ACADs	GP Stratagies Matris Lesson - Chapter - Objectives	Gap Materials from RCNET & Academic Partners

2.0 DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR NON-LICENSED OPERATORS

2.1 Plant systems and Components Knowledge: Power Plant FundamentalsThis section provides the knowledge and skills necessary to operate and monitor systems and components for which the nonlicensed operator is responsible. Actual course/training content should consider personnel entry-level knowledge, skills and experience as well as job and task analysis results. Some systems and components would apply only to certain reactor types. Explain the principles and describe the components associated with various plant systems. (These topics build on the gneral system and component knowledge that is part of the Basic Systems Knowledge curriculum and focus on the in-depth knowledge required for the nonlicensed operator discipline.
2.1.1 Explain basic concepts related to accident analysis:
2.1.1.1 anticipated radiation levels		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTI Accident Analysis
2.1.1.2 design basis accidents		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTAccident Analysis
2.1.1.3 descriptions		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTAccident Analysis
2.1.1.4 effect on workplace		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTAccident Analysis
2.1.1.5 evacuation criteria		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTAccident Analysis PPTReactor Regulating System PPT
2.1.1.6 Final Safety Analysis Report		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTI Accident Analysis
2.1.1.7 recovery process mitigation		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTI Accident Analysis
2.1.1.8 symptoms and indications		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTI Accident Analysis
2.1.1.9 safety limits		PDF IAEA Accident Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants PPTAccident Analysis

2.1.2 Explain basic concepts related to transient prevention and mitigation of core damage and accident management, including the following:
2.1.2.1 core cooling mechanisms		PPTPlant Status PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
2.1.2.2 core damage	IC-03-5 IC-04-3, 4, 5 IC-05-3
2.1.2.3 hydrogen hazards during accidents		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response DOC Radiological Hazards Associated with BWR
2.1.2.4 critical parameter monitoring during accident conditions		PPTPlant Status PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response DOC Radiological Hazards Associated with BWR
2.1.2.5 radiation hazards and radiation monitor response		PPTPlant Status PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response

2.1.3 Perform basic calculations and apply concepts for the following:
2.1.3.1 conditions of equilibrium	PH-06-1, 2
2.1.3.2 conservation of energy	PH-04-3 PH-06-3, 4
2.1.3.3 factors that affect lubrication	ME-09-6, 9
2.1.3.4 laws of motion, such as linear and rotational	PH-03-2, 3, 4, 6, 7 PH-04-3

2.1.4 Explain lubrication principles associated with the following:
2.1.4.1 determination of oil levels and requirements, and addition of correct oil to plant components (plant specific)
2.1.4.2 environmental hazards	ME-09-24
2.1.4.3 factors that affect lubrication	ME-09-6, 9
2.1.4.4 friction and wear	ME-09-2, 11, 12
2.1.4.5 fluid lubrication	ME-09-2
2.1.4.6 lubricant types and characteristics	ME-09-3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10
2.1.4.7 purpose and necessity	ME-09-1
2.1.4.8 storage and transfer		PDF Lubricants storage and transportation
2.1.4.9 symptoms and problems associated with improper lubrication	ME-09-15, 16, 17, 21
2.1.4.10 safety hazards	ME-09-18

2.1.5 Explain the principles associated with pumps and describe the following:
2.1.5.1 applications (series and parallel operation)	ME-02-12, 13, 17, 18, 19
2.1.5.2 components (impeller, bearings, seals, shafts, diffuser, volute)	ME-02-3
2.1.5.3 failure mechanisms and symptoms (such as excessive vibration, seizure, bad bearings)	ME-02-6, 20
2.1.5.4 impact of environmental conditions (dust, moisture)	ME-02-20
2.1.5.5 operating characteristics (centrifugal pump laws, net positive suction head, requirements of minimum flow and effect of dead-heading pump, pump starting duty causes, and indications of cavitation and how to prevent it)	ME-02-2, 5, 6, 9, 11, 16
2.1.5.6 types (centrifugal, positive displacement, such as reciprocating, gear type)	ME-02-1, 2, 11,

2.1.6 Explain the principles associated with manual valves and describe the following:
2.1.6.1 types (such as gate, globe, butterfly, ball, check, needle, diaphragm-operated, plug, pressure relief, safety	ME-01-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13	PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves
2.1.6.2 components (such as handle, stem, packing gland, valve disk, valve body, valve seat)	ME-01-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9	PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves
2.1.6.3 failure mechanisms and symptoms (such as thermal binding, leakage, difficult to operate)	IC-03-5 IC-04-3, 4, 5 IC-05-3 ME-01-16, 17, 18, 19	PPTValves
2.1.6.4 functions (such as isolation, throttling, relief, draining, venting)	ME-01-1	PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves
2.1.6.5 operating characteristics (such as valve application)	ME-01-1	PPTValves
2.1.6.6 position indication (such as local, remote, process parameters)	ME-01-13, 14, 15 IC-06-6, 7

2.1.7 Explain the principles associated with valve operators and describe the following:
2.1.7.1 types (pneumatic, hydraulic, motor, solenoid)	IC-06-1, 2, 4, 5, 7	PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves
2.1.7.2 principles of operation for motor-operated valves, air-operated valves and hydraulic-operated valves	IC-06-1, 2, 4, 5, 7	PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves
2.1.7.3 failure mechanisms and symptoms (loss of power, air leaks, loss of hydraulics)	IC-03-5 IC-04-3, 4, 5 IC-05-3

2.1.7.4 manual operation (such as override or failure)	IC-06- 7
2.1.7.5 alignment for remote control and/or automatic operation	IC-06-6, 7
2.1.7.6 testing		PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves
2.1.7.7 impact of environmental conditions	IC-06-1

2.1.8 Explain the principles and describe the components associated with strainers & filters
2.1.8.1 purpose	ME-05-1, 2
2.1.8.2 types	ME-05-1, 4
2.1.8.3 operation	ME-05-4

2.1.9 Explain the principles associated with steam traps and describe the following:
2.1.9.1 purpose	ME-04-1, 2
2.1.9.2 types (such as lever-operated, piston-operated and float-operated)	ME-04-4
2.1.9.3 principles of operation	ME-04-3

2.1.10 Explain the principles associated with steam turbines and describe the following:
2.1.10.1 main components (such as shaft, turbine nozzles, bearings, control and stop valves)	ME-10- 2, 3, 4
2.1.10.2 classification according to steam flow (such as straight, reheat and extraction)	ME-10- 7
2.1.10.3 principles of operation (such as for impulse and reaction turbines)	ME-10- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
2.1.10.4 accessories/support systems (such as electrohydraulic controls, condensers, moisture separators, preheaters)	ME-10- 8	PPTCooling Towers and Air Cooled Condensers
2.1.10.5 failure mechanisms and symptoms (such as overspeed, loss of condenser vacuum, high vibration)	ME-10- 9

2.1.11 Explain the principles associated with heat exchangers and describe the following:
2.1.11.1 purpose (such as heating, cooling, condensing, steam generators)	ME-03- 2	PPTCooling Towers and Air Cooled Condensers

2.1.11.2 types	ME-03- 1
2.1.11.3 classification by flow (such as cross-flow, counter-flow and parallel flow)	ME-03- 5	DOCFuel Pool Cooling and Cleanup System Instructor Notes
2.1.11.4 classification by heat transfer process	ME-03- 4
2.1.11.5 major components (such as shell, tubes, relief valves, vacuum breakers)	ME-03- 3
2.1.11.6 principles of operation	ME-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
2.1.11.7 failure mechanisms and symptoms (such as air binding, tube leaks, heat transfer reduction)	ME-03-6

2.1.12 Explain the principles associated with air compressors and describe the following:
2.1.12.1 types (such as rotary, reciprocating, centrifugal)	ME-06-1, 2, 3, 4
2.1.12.2 classifications	ME-06-1, 2, 3, 4
2.1.12.3 components (such as staging, relief valve, cooling water)	ME-06-1, 2, 3, 4
2.1.12.4 principles of operation	ME-06-1, 2, 3, 4
2.1.12.5 failure mechanisms and symptoms (such as power loss, line ruptures, air pressure reduction, air operated component repositioning)	ME-06-1, 2, 3, 4
2.1.13 Explain the principles associated with diesel engines and describe the following:

2.1.13.1 principles of operation (such as internal combustion)	ME-11-1, 3, 4, 5, 7
2.1.13.2 main structural components (such as frame, block, pedestal, fuel distribution system)	ME-11-1, 2
2.1.13.3 main moving components (such as postons, cylinders, crankshaft, bearings, valves, control air, turbochargers)	ME-11-1, 2
2.1.13.4 accessories/support systems (such as air start, cooling water, lube oil, electrical, fuel oil distribution)	ME-11-7
2.1.13.5 failure mechanisms and symptoms (such as failure to start, failure to reach operating speed, failure to stop, rough idling)	ME-11-8

2.1.14 Explain the principles associated with electrical generation and distribution and describe the following:
2.1.14.1 switchgear, load centers, and motor control centers (such as protective tripping)	ES-14-7, 8, 9	PPTSwitchgear & Motor Control Centers
2.1.14.2 switchyard equipment (such as equipment monitoring)		PPTElectrical Distribution
2.1.14.3 transformers (such as types and configuration (for example, Delta-wye) step up/step down)	ES-11-2, 13, 14, 15, 16
2.1.14.4 motors and control circuits (such as startup and shutdown, protection devices)	ES-12-1, 3, 5, 8, 10 ES-14-7, 8, 9	PPTPlant Overview--Motors DOCFire Protection System Water Protection Instructor Notes
2.1.14.5 generators (such as operation and monitoring of diesel-driven, turbine-driven, motor-generators)	ES-05-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ME-11-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	PPTEmergency Diesel Generator
2.1.14.6 impact of environmental conditions	IC-06-1
2.1.15 Explain the principles associated with instrument and control and describe the following:
2.1.15.1 basic control circuits (such as proportional, integral, derivative and a combination of the three; saturation cutoff, steady-state error, limiters, effects of disturbances)	ES-10-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 IC-01-1, 3 IC-06-8, 9, 10, 11	PPTReactor Regulating Systems
2.1.15.2 pneumatic devices (such as actuators)	IC-06- 1, 2, 3	PPTReactor Regulating Systems
2.1.15.3 sensors (such as types of sensors, for example, pressure, flow, temperature)	IC-01-2 IC-02-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 IC-03- 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 IC-04-1 IC-05-1, 3, 4 IC-07- 1, 3	PPTReactor Regulating Systems
2.1.15.4 hydraulic controls (such as actuators)	IC-06- 1, 2	PPTReactor Regulating Systems

2.1.16 Explain the principles associated with refrigeration machines and with air conditioning, heating and ventilation and describe the following:
2.1.16.1 purpose	ME-07-1 ME-08-1
2.1.16.2 basic equipment (such as chiller units, heating units, fans, blowers, filters, ductwork, blowout ducts)	ME-07-2, 4, 6, 8 ME-08-2, 8
2.1.16.3 principles of operation (such as basic refrigeration cycle)	ME-07-2 ME-08-1, 5, 6, 10, 11 ME-12-2, 3
2.1.16.4 main structural components	ME-07-2 ME-08-3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12
2.1.16.5 failure mechanisms and symptoms (such as loss of environmental control, loss of coolant charge, high- and low-pressure cutoffs, gas binding of cooling system)	ME-07-5, 10, 11 ME-12-10, 11, 12

2.1.17 Explain the principles and use of test equipment (plant specific)
2.1.17.1 principles of operation
2.1.17.2 type
2.1.17.3 failure mechanisms and symptoms

2.2 PLANT SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS (plant specific) Identify the major systems, components, and equipment; state the purpose of each.

2.2.1 Explain the system flow paths (given a copy of the system piping and instrument drawing)
2.2.2 Explain system operations necessary to support implementation of emergency operating procedure actions outside the control room
2.2.3 Explain the basic principles of operation for the system and the major components and equipment
2.2.4 Describe instrumentation and controls, including symptoms of failure modes
2.2.5 Describe system automatic features
2.2.6 Identify normal and alarm values for significant monitored parameters
2.2.7 Identify the basic interrelationships with other plant systems
2.2.8 Describe system precautions and limitations
2.2.9 Identify any hazards associated with the system
2.2.10 Assist in diagnosing the cause of abnormal system conditions
2.2.11 Respond to abnormal system conditions
2.2.12 Explain the importance to plant safety
2.2.13 Identify conditions that preclude safe work in the vicinity of system components
2.2.14 Identify the impact of system operability on technical specifications
2.2.15 As applicable to the specific plant, identify the following systems, state the purpose of each and perform tasks related to the nonlicensed operator job
• Auxiliary feedwater (PWR) • Auxiliary shutdown panel • Auxiliary steam • Borated refueling water storage tank (PWR) • Chemical and volume control (PWR) • Chemical storage and handling • Chilled water • Circulating water • Communications • Component cooling water • Compressed gas/air • Condensate • Condensate polishers • Condensate storage and transfer • Condenser air removal • Containment • Containment cooling • Containment isolation • Containment iodine removal • Containment pressure relief • Containment purge • Containment spray • Control rod drive • Control rod drive hydraulics (boiling water reactor) (BWR) • Cranes/hoists/elevators • Demineralized water • Electrical distribution • Electrohydraulic control oil • Emergency core cooling • Mergency diesel generators • Emergency power • Emergency service water • Feedwater • Feedwater heaters and extraction drains • Fine motion control rods (ABWR) • Fire protection • Floor and equipment drains • Fuel handling equipment • Fuel pool cooling • Gaseous radwaste • Generator cooling • Generator exciter • Generator hydrogen supply • High-pressure coolant injection (BWR) • High-pressure core spray (BWR) • Hydrogen recombiner and purge • Hydrogen seal oil • Instrument air • Isolated phase bus duct cooling • Liquid radwaste • Low-pressure core spray (BWR) • Lube oil purification systems • Main generator • Main steam • Main turbine • Main turbine lube oil • Mechanical/natural draft cooling towers • Neutron instrumentation • Off-gas (BWR) • Penetration cooling • Plant heating • Plant ventilation • Post-accident sampling • Pressurizer (PWR) • Pressurizer relief (PWR) • Radiation monitoring • Radwaste: liquid and solid • Reactor building closed cooling water (BWR) • Reactor coolant • Reactor core isolation cooling (BWR) • Reactor internal pumps (ABWR) • Reactor protection • Reactor water cleanup (BWR) • Reactor water makeup • Recirculation (BWR) • Reheat • Residual heat removal/shutdown cooling • Safety injection • Safety injection accumulators • Safety relief (BWR) • Seismic instrumentation • Service air • Service water • Standby gas treatment (BWR) • Standby liquid control (BWR) • Station air • Stator water cooling system • Steam generator (PWR) • Steam generator blowdown recovery (PWR) • Steam seal supply • Suppression pool (BWR) • Suppression pool makeup • Switchyard • Turbine building closed cooling • Vital batteries • Waste gas decay (PWR) • Waste treatments (oil, sanitary, water discharges, and chemical) • Water treatment • Other systems unique to the plant
2.2.16 Draw a simple system diagram		PPTElectrical Distribution PPT Basic Print Reading PPTElectrical Prints and Drawings PPTPlant Status PPTMechanical Print Reading PPTMechanical Print Reading (2) PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems

Radiological Protection Technicians

ACADs	GP Strategies Matrix Lesson Chapter Objectives	GAP Materials from RCNET & Academic Partners	Textbook & Other Published Materials	Web - Based Resources

3.0 DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION TECHNICIANS

3.1 Plant Systems and Components Knowledge: Systems Explain the principles and describe the components associated with various systems. (These topics build on the general system and component knowledge that is part of the Basic Systems Knowledge curriculum and focus on the in-depth knowledge required for the radiological protection technician discipline.)
3.1.1 Explain the importance of the following systems to plant safety and radioactivity containment and identify any radiological hazards and precautions associated with maintenance tasks for each
3.1.1.1 chemical and volume control (PWR)		DOCPrimary Systems PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems Lesson Plan PPT Pressurizer and PRT DOC Chemical and Oily Waste Water
3.1.1.2 circulating water		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems Lesson Plan
3.1.1.3 condensate containment		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan DOCCondensate and Feedwater Systems Instructor Notes
3.1.1.4 containment spray		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTPlant Status PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.5 control rod drive mechanism		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.6 emergency core cooling systems		DOCPrimary Systems PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems Lesson Plan
3.1.1.7 environmental monitoring		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOC Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.8 feedwater		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan DOCCondensate and Feedwater Systems Instructor Notes PPTDigital Feedwater Control Systems
3.1.1.9 main steam		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTMain Steam System DOCMain Steam Instructor Notes PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.10 off-gas (BWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.11 post-accident sampling		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTPost Accident Sampling PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.12 pressurizer (PWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes
3.1.1.13 pressurizer relief (PWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.14 radiation monitoring		DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.15 reactor coolant	IC-02-3	PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes
3.1.1.16 reactor water clean-up (BWR)		PPTPlant Chemistr Overview PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.17 recirculation (BWR)		DOCDOC Primary Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTPlant Status PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.18 residual heat removal/shutdown cooling	NS-04-6, 7 NS-08-7, 8	PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
3.1.1.19 suppression pool (BWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOCChemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan

Plant specific (Included plant internship Training)
• Auxiliary feedwater (PWR)
• Closed cooling water systems
• Containment iodine removal
• Containment isolation and cooling
• Containment pressure relief
• Containment purge
• Fine motion control rods (ABWR)
• Fuel handling equipment
• Fuel pool cooling
• Gross failed fuel detector
• Hydrogen recombiner and purge
• Ice condenser (PWR)
• In-core detectors (PWR)
• Instrument and control
• Isolation condenser (BWR)
• Penetration cooling
• Plant ventilation
• Pumps and seals
• Radioactive sump
• Radwaste
• Reactor internal pumps (ABWR)
• Standby liquid control (BWR)
• Sub atmospheric pressure containment operation
• Transverse in core probes (BWR)
• Waste gas decay (PWR)
• Waste treatment
• Water treatment
• Valve actuators
• Valve Packing
• Valve types
3.1.2 Draw a basic system block diagram		PPTElectrical Distribution PPT Basic Print Reading PPTElectrical Prints and Drawings PPTPlant Status PPTMechanical Print Reading PPTMechanical Print Reading (2) PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems
3.1.3 Identify conditions that preclude safe work in the vicinity of system components		PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.1.4 Identify the basic interrelationships with other plant systems		PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTMechanical Print Reading PPTMechanical Print Reading (2) PPTMain Steam System DOC Main Steam Instructor Notes
KEEP
3.2 TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
KEEP
3.2.1 General Tools and Test Equipment (Plant Specific)
3.2.1.1 Explain procedures to check out and return radioactive contaminated tools and test equipment.
3.2.1.2 Identify those tools and equipment that may not be taken into radiologically controlled environments without specific controls in place.
3.2.1.3 Identify power sources that may be connected to tools and test equipment.
3.2.1.4 Explain the requirements for instruments and test equipment calibration.
3.2.1.5 Explain how to determine tool and equipment calibration status.
3.2.1.6 Describe proper methods of protecting tools and test equipment for the following:
3.2.1.6.1 In a radiologically controlled area
3.2.1.6.2 In a confined space
3.2.1.6.3 When working from heights
3.2.1.6.4 When working near open systems
3.2.2 Radiation Detection and Measurement Principles Discuss the basic theory of operation and operating characteristics of detectors, to include instrument efficiency, the factors that affect instrument efficiency, and the calculation of efficiency from given information; the effects of background radiation; and differentiation between the operating characteristics of a radiation field survey instrument and a radioactive contamination survey instrument.
3.2.2.1 Explain the function of an ion chamber, proportional counter, alpha scintillation detectors, plastic scintillation detectors and Geiger-Mueller counter	IC-09- 4, 5, 6, 7,	PPTLaboratory Instrumentation DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Lecture Notes PPTInstrumentation Review DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement PPTRad Measurements Instruments	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"
3.2.2.2 Draw and explain gas-filled detector six region curve, including gas amplification	IC-09- 2, 3	DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Lecture Notes PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRad Measurements Instrument Instructor Notes	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibration and Data Analysis"
3.2.2.3 Explain the function of a scintillation (micro-r meters, liquid scintillation counters, zinc-sulfide alpha counters and probes), fission chamber and semiconductors (high-purity germanium, electronic dosimeters)	IC-09-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	PPTLaboratory Instrumentation DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Lecture Notes DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRad Measurements Instrument Instructor Notes DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"

3.2.3 Radiological Survey and Analysis Instruments
3.2.3.1 Explain the operating characteristics and basic electrical circuitry of each survey instrument		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement
3.2.3.2 Perform and describe operational checks on survey instruments, such as battery, zero, source, response, background and calibration		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRad Measurements Instrument Instructor Notes DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement

3.2.3.3 Identify conditions that might affect survey instrument response, including the following:
3.2.3.3.1 atmospheric pressure		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
3.2.3.3.2 extreme temperatures		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
3.2.3.3.3 geotropism		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
3.2.3.3.4 high humidity		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
3.2.3.3.5 mixed radiation fields		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
3.2.3.3.6 noble gas atmospheres		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
3.2.3.3.7 off-scale reading		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
3.2.3.3.8 radiofrequency interference		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments

3.2.3.4 Identify the instruments available for performing radiation surveys and demonstrate proficiency in using the instruments (plant specific)
3.2.3.5 Describe plant requirements for documentation of radiation surveys, including the use of survey maps, the review of completed surveys, the retention of records and the updating of area maps and postings (plant specific)
3.2.3.6 Explain actions to be taken if radiation levels are off scale on the instrument in use (plant specific)
3.2.3.7 Select the appropriate instrument for performance of radiation surveys under various conditions, based on expected radiation types, expected dose rate and environmental conditions (plant specific)
3.2.3.8 Identify the instruments available for performing contamination surveys such as the following:
3.2.3.8.1 alpha scintillation detectors	IC-09- 7	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTLaboratory Instrumentation PPTInstrumentation Review DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"
3.2.3.8.2 Geiger-Mueller tubes	IC-09- 6	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTLaboratory Instrumentation PPTInstrumentation Review DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"
3.2.3.8.3 plastic scintillation detectors	IC-09- 7	PPTLaboratory Instrumentation DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes
3.2.3.8.4 proportional counters	IC-09- 5	PPTLaboratory Instrumentation PPTInstrumentation Review DOCEnvironmental Sample Counting Using Proportional Counters DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Instructor Notes
KEEP
3.2.3.9 Explain the effect of background radiation on the ability to detect low levels of contamination (plant specific including plant limits applicable to each instrument type)
3.2.3.10 Explain how to obtain and record dose rates from mixed radiation fields (plant specific)
3.2.3.11 Define general area and contact dose rates (plant specific - identify each on survey maps)
3.2.3.12 Convert meter indications of contamination detection equipment to contamination levels in standard units (cpm to dpm/100cm2)		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments
3.2.3.13 Demonstrate proper techniques for surveying an item for contamination (loose and fixed) using a hand-held frisker		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
KEEP
3.2.3.14 Describe plant requirements for documentation of contamination surveys, including the use of survey maps, the review of completed surveys, the retention of records and the updating of area maps and postings (plant specific)
3.2.3.15 Estimate contamination levels when indications are off scale on contamination detection equipment (plant specific)
3.2.3.16 Explain the operating characteristics and basic electrical circuitry of counting and spectroscopy equipment (such as proportional counters, liquid scintillation detectors, high-purity germanium, zinc sulfide detectors)	IC-09-1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTLaboratory Instrumentation DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"
3.2.3.17 Perform and describe operational checks on counting and spectroscopy equipment resolution, source, response and background		PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRad Measurements Instrument Instructor Notes
3.2.3.18 Identify unusual conditions that might affect counting and spectroscopy equipment response such as high humidity, abnormal background, electronic noise and extreme temperature		PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOCRad Measurements Instrument Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments
3.2.3.19 Describe the statistical nature of radioactive decay as it relates to uncertainties encountered when measuring radioactivity (such as normal distribution curves, standard deviations, confidence levels, lower limits of detection and minimum detectable activity)		PPTPPT Statistics: Dealing with Uncertainty PPTPPT Counting Statistics DOCDOC Counting Statistics Instructor Notes
3.2.3.20 Identify factors that affect the statistical accuracy of radioactivity measurements, including count rate, background, count time, equipment efficiency, sample volume and sample geometry. Explain how the statistical accuracy of measurements can be improved		PPTPPT Statistics: Dealing with Uncertainty PPTPPT Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTPPT Detector Efficiency DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments PPTPPT Counting Statistics DOCCounting Statistics Instructor Notes
3.2.3.21 Define the lower limit of detection (LLD)		PPTPPT Detector Efficiency
3.2.3.22 Perform LLD and minimum count rate calculations for various radioactivity measurements		PPTPPT Detector Efficiency
KEEP
3.2.3.23 Explain the operating characteristics and use of the following radiological survey and analysis instruments:
3.2.3.23.1 alpha survey instrument		PPTPPT Portable Radiation Survey Instruments/a>
3.2.3.23.2 beta/gamma survey instrument		PPTPPT Portable Radiation Survey Instruments/a>
3.2.3.23.3 frisker		PPTPPT Portable Radiation Survey Instruments/a>
3.2.3.23.4 gamma survey instrument		PPTPPT Portable Radiation Survey Instruments/a>
3.2.3.23.9 multichannel analyzer (gamma spectrometer)	IC-09- 8,
3.2.3.23.10 neutron survey instrument		PPTPPT Portable Radiation Survey Instruments/a>
3.2.3.23.11 proportional counters		PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTPPT Laboratory Instrumentation	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"
3.2.3.24 Explain the principles of operation of area radiation monitoring systems	IC-09-1, 9	DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments Lecture Notes
3.2.3.25 Explain the principles of operation of process radiation monitoring systems	IC-09-1, 9
KEEP
3.2.3.26 Identify the locations of the area and process radiation monitoring systems and their associated components (plant specific)
3.2.3.27 Identify unusual conditions that might affect radiation monitoring systems response such as high humidity, abnormal background, mixed radiation fields and temperature effects	IC-09-1, 9
KEEP
3.2.3.28 Explain the operating characteristics and use of monitoring devices including the following monitors:
3.2.3.28.8 personnel whole-body contamination		PPTPPT Protection Against Radiation PPTPPT Personnel Monitoring
KEEP
3.2.4 SAMPLE COLLECTION EQUIPMENT Identify the types and describe the application of sample collection equipment:
3.2.4.1 Describe the application and explain the principles of operations of each type of sample collection equipment		PPT Air Sampling PPT Airborne Radioactivity Surveys DOC Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOC Airborne Radioactivity Surveys
KEEP
3.2.4.2 Identify the locations of each type of sample collection equipment (plant specific)
3.2.4.3 Describe identifying isotopes and quantifying radioactivity present in samples (plant specific - describe plant procedures for)
3.2.4.4 Convert detection equipment indications to airborne radioactivity in standard units (Ci/cm3) and in derived air concentration, to specific activity (CI/ml) for liquid samples , or to specific activity (Ci/g) for solid samples		PPTPPT Air Sampling PPT PPT Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOC Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOC Airborne Radioactivity Surveys
KEEP
3.2.4.5 Operate the following air sampling equipment and describe when each is used:
3.2.4.5.1 continuous air monitors		DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys PPTContinuous Air Monitors	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation,Appx, p.723, 778 H.J.Moe, Operational Health Physics Training, Argonne National Laboratory, Argon, Illinois, 1992, p. 14-16 "Continuous Air Monitors "
3.2.4.5.2 high volume samplers		PPTPPT Air Sampling PPT PPT Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOC Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys PPTContinuous Air Monitors PPTHigh and Low Volume Samplers	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 10, "Environmental Monitoring Programs and Equipment", p.430
3.2.4.5.3 low volume samplers		PPTPPT Air Sampling PPT PPT Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOC Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys PPTContinuous Air Monitors PPTHigh and Low Volume Samplers
KEEP
3.2.4.6 Perform sampling of liquids, viscous liquids, multiple interfaced liquids, resins, sludge, soil, and snow (plant specific).
3.2.4.7 Collect samples using planchettes, beakers (for example, Marinelli) and post-accident filter assembly (plant specific)
3.2.5 CALIBRATION SOURCES AND EQUIPMENT Explain calibration procedures
3.2.5.1 Describe procedures for use of calibration source. (plant specific)
3.2.5.2 Discuss the type of equipment required to calibrate plant survey instruments and radiation monitors.		PPTMeasuring Pressure DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments
3.2.5.3 Discuss the type of equipment required to calibrate counting and spectroscopy equipment.		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments
3.2.5.4 Describe the precautions associated with calibration procedures and calibration source handling.		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTMeasuring Pressure
3.2.5.5 Identify the criteria for proper calibration of counting and spectroscopy equipment.		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement
3.2.5.6 Identify the criteria for proper calibration of survey instruments and radiation monitors.		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRad Measurements Laboratory Counting Instruments DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement
KEEP
3.2.5.7 Demonstrate the proper use of calibration procedures as required by specification for each instrument or system. (plant specific)
3.2.5.8 Describe the use of calibration source decay curves.		PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement
KEEP
3.2.5.9 Describe source accountability procedures. (plant specific)
3.2.5.11 Describe disposal of sources, including licensed and nonlicensed (plant specific)
KEEP
3.3 RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION THEORY AND TECHNIQUES
KEEP
3.3.1 RADIOACTIVITY AND RADIOACTIVE DECAY Explain and apply the theory of radioactivity and radioactive decay.
3.3.1.1 Identify the types of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma, electron capture and internal conversion)	NS-03-2, 5, 6, 8	PPTRadioactive Decay
3.3.1.2 Use basic equations to describe each type of decay.	MA-02- 2, 3, 4, 5 MA-03- 2, 3, MA-04- 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 MA-05-1, 2, 3 , 4 MA-06-1, 2, 3 MA-10- 2, 3
3.3.1.3 Use exponential equations and appropriate graphs (linear and semi-log) to perform radioactive calculations	MA-05-1, 2, 3, 4 MA-06-1, 2, 3 MA-10- 2, 3
3.3.1.4 Characterize alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons (for example, describe the physical properties of these types of radiation).	NS-01-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 NS-08-1	PPTInteractions with Matter
3.3.1.5 Describe the process of neutron activation using basic equations.	MA-02- 2, 3, 4, 5 MA-03- 2, 3, MA-04- 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 MA-05-1, 2, 3, 4 MA-06-1, 2, 3 MA-10- 2, 3
3.3.1.6 Identify specific isotopes of concern in power reactors during operation and following shutdown (such as H-3, N-16, Ar-41, Cr-51, Mn-54, Fe-55, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Kr-85, Kr-88, Zr-95, Ag-110m, I-131-135, Xe-133-135, Cs-134, Cs-137 and transuranics).	NS-01- 2, 4, 5 NS-03-2, 7	PPTTransuranic Waste Disposal
3.3.1.7 Discuss complex decay schemes, such as natural decay chains, reactor-produced decay chain, and equilibrium isotopes (secular, transient, or no equilibrium).	NS-03-2, 3, 4, 5, 7	PPTRadioactive Decay
KEEP
3.3.1.9 Identify, calculate and use the following significant dose terms:
3.3.1.9.1 deep		PPTExposure Rate PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTPersonnel Monitoring PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.1.9.2 eye (lens, shallow, effective (using weighting factors))		PPTExposure Rate PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTPersonnel Monitoring PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.1.9.3 committed (for example, using in vivo and in vitro measurements and intake retention fractions)		PPTExposure Rate PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTPersonnel Monitoring PPTExternal Exposure Control

3.3.1.9.4 committed effective (using in vivo and in vitro measurements and intake retention fractions)		PPTExposure Rate PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTPersonnel Monitoring PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.1.9.5 total effective		PPTDose Equivalent PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.1.9.6 total organ dose equivalent		PPTAir Sampling PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.1.10 Equate radioactivity to dose rate through simple rules of thumb and associated calculation for various source geometries (for example, 6CEN, point source, line source, plane source).		PPTExposure Rate PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
KEEP
3.3.2 SOURCES OF RADIATION Identify and quantify sources of radiation
3.3.2.1 Identify and quantify these major sources of natural background radiation: cosmic radiation, uranium, thorium decay chains, potassium 40, and radon gas, including daughter products.		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation
3.3.2.2 Identify and quantify the following man-made sources of background radiation: medical diagnostic x-rays, radio pharmaceuticals, consumer products (TV, luminous dials), weapons tests, and air travel.		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation
3.3.2.3 Identify and quantify potential sources of exposure to the public from the plant liquid and gaseous effluent releases, transportation of radioactive materials, and major accidents.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTGaseous Radwaste
KEEP
3.3.2.4 Identify and quantify the following major sources of radiation in the plant that contribute to worker exposures:
3.3.2.4.1 primary system piping and components		DOCPrimary Systems PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.2.4.2 inside containment during power operation		DOCPrimary Systems PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.2.4.3 primary system filters and demineralizers		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTALARA for Engineers
3.3.2.4.4 radwaste process systems		PPTTransuranic Waste Disposal PPTGaseous Radwaste
3.3.2.4.5 radiography		PPTRadiographic Testing
KEEP
3.3.3 INTERACTIONS OF RADIATION WITH MATTER
3.3.3.1 Define the following terms: excitation, ionization, secondary ionization, and specific ionization.		PPTInteractions with Matter PPTInstrumentation Review PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRadiaton Detection Principles and Instruments_Instructor Notes PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRad Measurements Instrument Instructor Notes	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibration and Data Analysis"
3.3.3.2 Describe the processes and characteristics of heavy charged particle (alpha particles, protons) interaction with matter, to include energy transfer by ionization and excitation; range-energy relationship; range of alpha particles in air, water, and tissue; and specific ionization as a function of distance.	NS-01-1, 2, 5 NS-03-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 NS-04-1, 2	PPTInteractions with Matter
3.3.3.3 Describe the processes and characteristics of beta particle interactions with matter, including range-energy relationship; energy transfer by ionization, excitation, and bremsstrahlung; irregular track due to scattering; bremsstrahlung production using high atomic number absorber; and range of beta particles in air, water and tissue (content added: density thickness).		PPTInteractions with Matter
3.3.3.4 Define linear energy transfer and relative stopping for beta interactions.		PPTDose Equivalent PPTExternal Exposure Control PPTInteractions with Matter
KEEP
3.3.3.11 Perform gamma and neutron shielding calculations using the following:
3.3.3.11.1 exponential shielding equation		PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.3.11.2 half and tenth		PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.3.11.3 thickness values		PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Radiation Exposure Control	H.J.Moe, Operational Health Physics Training, Argonne National Laboratory, Argon, Illinois, 1992, p.8-10
3.3.3.11.4 empirically derived graphs			H.J.Moe, Operational Health Physics Training, Argonne National Laboratory, Argon, Illinois, 1992, p.8-10
3.3.3.12 Identify common shielding practices for beta particles (low Z number materials), neutrons (hydrogenous material) and gammas (high density, high Z number materials).		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTALARA for Engineers
3.3.3.13 Describe the phenomenon of sky shine and the means by which it can be minimized.		PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.3.14 Apply quality factors for converting dose to dose equivalent (use 10CFR20).		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
KEEP
3.3.4 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO IONIZING RADIATION
3.3.4.1 Describe the mechanisms of radiation interactions with cells (primary, secondary/free radicals).		PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level DOCSkin Dose
3.3.4.2 Identify cell characteristics that affect radiosensitivity (cells with a longer dividing future, division rate, and cell type).		PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level DOCSkin Dose
3.3.4.3 Define stochastic and non-stochastic (deterministic) effects.		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level
KEEP
3.3.4.4 Explain the difference between acute and chronic radiation exposure and for each, describe the following:
3.3.4.4.1 somatic effects		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level
3.3.4.4.2 genetic effects		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level
3.3.4.4.3 teratogenic effects		PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level
3.3.4.5 For acute exposures, describe the following: dose response relationship, acute radiation syndrome, and LD-50/30.		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level
3.3.4.12 Discuss why radiation exposures to both individuals and groups of workers should be kept as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA).		PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTALARA for Engineers

3.3.4.13 Discuss the risk to the general public from operation of a nuclear plant and compare it to other risks accepted in everyday life.		PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.4.14 Discuss the risk to a declared pregnant worker and fetus.		PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines
KEEP
3.3.5 RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION STANDARDS Discuss and explain the historical development, purpose, and philosophy of radiation protection standards.
3.3.5.1 Discuss the historical development of radiological protection standards.		PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level DOCThe National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements DOCInternational Commission on Radiological Protection DOCAmerican National Standards Institute PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.2 Explain the purpose of radiological protection standards and guidelines		PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
KEEP
3.3.5.3 Identify the regulatory and advisory organizations that have cognizance in this area and describe the function of each.
3.3.5.3.1 International Commission on Radiation Protection		DOCInternational Commission on Radiological Protection PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.3.2 National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements		DOCThe National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.3.3 International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements		PDFInternational Commission on Radiation Units & Measures PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.3.4 International Atomic Energy Agency		DOCAtomic Energy Agency DOCInternational Atomic Energy Agency PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.3.5 American National Standards Institute		DOCAmerican National Standards Institute PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.3.6 Nuclear Regulatory Commission		DOCNuclear Regulatory Commission PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.3.7 Department of Transportation		DOCDepartment of Transportation PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.3.8 Agreement state		DOCAgreement State PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
3.3.5.4 Discuss the philosophy of radiation protection limits, including the prevention of nonstochastic effects, minimization of stochastic effects, concept of acceptable risk or comparable risk, concepts of cost versus benefit and ALARA.		PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level DOCThe National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements DOCInternational Commission on Radiological Protection DOCAmerican National Standards Institute PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation
KEEP
3.3.5.5 Define and discuss the interrelationship among the following:
3.3.5.5.1 regulation		PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.5.5.2 regulatory guide		PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.5.5.3 NUREG		PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.5.5.4 recommendation (health physics position papers)		PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.5.5.5 license condition		PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.5.5.6 technical specification		PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.5.6 Explain the principles and use the following standards:
3.3.5.6.1 10 CFR 19--Notices, Instructions, and Reports to Workers		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines
3.3.5.6.2 10CFR 20--Standards for Protection Against Radiation		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTRadiation Protection Postings PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines
3.3.5.6.3 10CFR 21--Reporting of Defects and Noncompliance		PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines
3.3.5.6.4 10CFR 34--Licenses for Radiography and Radiation Safety Requirements for Radiographic Operations		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines
3.3.5.6.5 10CFR 50--Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities		PPTPlant Status PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines
3.3.5.6.6 10CFR 61--Licensing Requirements for Land Disposal of Radwaste		PPTTransuranic Waste Disposal PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines
3.3.5.6.7 10CFR 71--Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials		PPTTransuranic Waste Disposal PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response		U.S. NRC Part 71 Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Material
3.3.5.6.8 regulatory guides applicable to power reactor radiological protection (such as RG 8.38, RG 8.13, RG 8.15)		PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.5.7 Describe the organization and content of the corporate and plant health physics manuals (plant specific).
3.3.6 EXTERNAL DOSIMETRY Explain the principles of operation and methods of measuring external dose.
3.3.6.1 Describe the principles of operation and characteristics of the types of dosimetry used at the plant (thermo luminescent dosimeters, film badge, alarming dosimeters, pocket ion chamber, teledosimetry, (content added: optical-luminescent dosimeters), including the range(s) of each device, the effects of fading and drift, the advantages of each type of device, the limitations of each type of device, and radio frequency interference.		PPTRadiographic Testing
3.3.6.2.1 responsibility for issue, collection, reading, and recording results
3.3.6.2.2 procedures for issuing dosimeters
3.3.6.2.3 procedure for collecting, reading, and recording results
3.3.6.2.4 quality control checks of dosimeters (plant specific)
3.3.6.3 Describe the plant calibration program for dosimetry. (plant specific)
3.3.6.4 Describe the types of dosimetry required for various work situations, (plant specific) such as entry into the restricted area; entry into the radiologically restricted area; entry into posted radiation areas, high radiation areas, or very high radiation areas; visitors; entry into areas with neutron radiation; entry into areas of non-uniform radiation fields; and planned special exposures. (Plant specific).
3.3.6.5 Describe the method and equipment used at the plant to determine doses from various types of radiation, including gamma whole-body dose, gamma extremity dose, beta skin dose, and neutron dose (plant specific).
3.3.6.6 Demonstrate the proper method for wearing dosimetry under various conditions, including determining the proper location of dosimetry.		PPTPersonnel Monitoring
3.3.6.7 Read and re-zero self-reading dosimeters (pocket ion chambers, digital alarming dosimeter).		PPTPersonnel Monitoring
3.3.6.8 Describe when a planned special exposure is allowed and the detailed requirements of the planned special exposure.		PPTPersonnel Monitoring
KEEP
3.3.6.10 Explain the plant requirements for the use of extremity dosimetry, including conditions under which extremity dosimetry is required, (plant specific) administrative procedures for issuing and collecting extremity dosimetry, and types of extremity dosimeters (plant specific) .
3.3.6.11 Describe the plant criteria for performance of investigations of discrepancies in dosimetry readings (plant specific).
3.3.6.12 Explain actions to take in the event of abnormal situations (plant specific) such as:
3.3.6.12.1 lost thermoluminescent dosimeter, pocket ion chamber, or digital alarming dosimeter
3.3.6.12.2 damaged thermoluminescent dosimeter, pocket ion chambers, digital alarming dosimeter
3.3.6.12.3 off-scale pocket ion chambers or alarm on electronic dosimeter
3.3.6.12.4 exposure in excess of plant administrative limits or nuclear regulatory limits
3.3.6.12.5 significant difference between multiple dosimeter readings
3.3.6.13 Explain the purpose and procedures for processing NRC Form 4 and 5.		PPTProtection Against Radiation
KEEP
3.3.6.14 Describe the plant exposure tracking system (plant specific)
3.3.7 INTERNAL DOSEMETRY Explain the principles of operation and methods for calculating internal dose.
3.3.7.1 Define these terms:
3.3.7.1.1 annual limit on intake		PPTInternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.1.2 derived air concentration		PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.1.3 weighting factors		PPTInternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.1.4 solubility class		PPTInternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.2 Explain how annual limit on intake, committed dose equivalent, committed effective dose equivalent, and the target organ relate to the appropriate derived air concentration.		PPTInternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.3 Identify the specific radionuclides of concern for assessment of internal exposures, including sources of nuclides (10FR20 appendix B), critical organ, and mode(s) of uptake and elimination (ICRP30 biokinetic models).		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTInternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.4 Identify derived air concentration values and calculate derived air concentration hours for practical situations that involve exposure of individuals to airborne radioactivity (10CFR20 Appendix B).		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTProtection Against Radiation DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys PPTContinuous Air Monitor
3.3.7.5 Determine the total effective dose equivalent and total organ dose equivalent and explain the basis for each.		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.6 Identify the basic concepts of internal dosimetry and internal dose calculations. define biological half-life and effective half-life		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.6.1 describe (in general terms) the models used by International Commission on Radiation Protection to assess internal dose from ingestion and inhalation		PDFInternational Commission on Radiation units and measures PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.7.6.2 estimate dose to internal organs from swallowing or breathing radioactivity		PPTAir Sampling PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys PPTExternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.6.3 describe the causes of uncertainties in internal dose assessment calculations		PPTInternal Exposure Control

3.3.7.7 Describe the means for assessing uptake of radioactivity (bioassays), including whole-body count, uninalysis, fecal analysis, nasal smears, and airborne radionuclide concentrations.		PPTInternal Exposure Control
3.3.7.8 Discuss the required frequency for performance of bioassays, including initial, periodic, allowing potential uptake, and on termination.		PPTInternal Exposure Control
KEEP
3.3.7.9 Describe the plant requirements for recording and retaining bioassay results. (plant specific)
3.3.7.10 Demonstrate the proper operation of the whole-body counter and describe the interpretation of the results. (plant specific)
3.3.7.11 Describe the plant requirements for monitoring and reporting internal exposure. (plant specific)
3.3.7.12 Describe the plant requirements for performing a prospective evaluation of the need for internal monitoring. (plant specific)
3.3.8 EXTERNAL EXPOSURE CONTROL Explain the methods to minimize external exposure.
3.3.8.1 State the purpose of having plant administrative limits for radiation exposure (such as margin from regulatory limits).		PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.8.2 Explain the differences between general area dose rate and contact dose rate and how each is used to control exposures.		PPTRadiation Protection Postings PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level
3.3.8.3 Define and state the posting requirements for the the controlled area, radiologically restricted area, radiation area, high radiation area, locked high radiation area, very high radiation area, and (plant specific) hot spots.		PPTRadiation Protection Postings PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.8.4 Describe techniques for controlling individual exposures during radiological work, such as the use of pocket ion chambers or alarming dosimeters to allow workers to monitor dose received, assignment of stay times, use of radiation work permits (RWP), radiological protection technician job coverage (local or video monitor), use of low does waiting areas, and use of remote electronic dosimeters.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls
KEEP
3.3.8.5 Describe the access controls required for entry into each level of controlled area (as applicable) (plant specific) including the following:
3.3.8.5.1 radiation work permit requirements
3.3.8.5.2 dosimetry
3.3.8.5.3 notification to Radiological Protection Department
3.3.8.5.4 instrument or alarming dosimeter
3.3.8.5.5 locked barriers
3.3.8.5.6 warning signs and lights and key controls
3.3.8.6 Perform a radiation survey and (plant specific describe plant procedures) for performance of routine radiation surveys, including the frequency of surveys, instruments to be used, areas to be surveyed, survey techniques, and documentation of results.
3.3.8.7 Describe precautions and survey techniques for entering an area where radiation levels are unknown.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
KEEP
3.3.8.8 Describe plant procedures for controlling exposure to beta radiation (plant specific).
3.3.8.10 Explain how exposure goals can be used to reduce individual and collective exposures for specific radiological jobs, for work groups, and for the plant.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.8.11 Explain the ALARA concept and how it is applied to radiological work at the plant (for example, time, distance, shielding, engineering controls and source reduction).		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT RP Technician Training Engineering Controls PPTProtection Against Radiation PPT ALARA for Engineers
KEEP
3.3.8.12 Identify the action levels and corresponding dose reduction steps taken based on estimated cumulative exposure (plant specific).
3.3.8.13 Describe the plant exposure reduction program for radiological work (plant specific), including the following:
3.3.8.13.1 ALARA review of proposed modifications
3.3.8.13.2 ALARA review of work packages
3.3.8.13.3 preparation of dose estimates
3.3.8.13.4 identification of dose reduction techniques
3.3.8.13.5 post-job review for lessons learned (plant specific)
3.3.8.14 Describe the concept of total risk as applied to prescription of radiological work controls.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls
3.3.8.17.1 pre-job planning and preparation		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls
3.3.8.17.2 pre-job mock-up training for worker familiarity		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls
3.3.8.17.3 review of procedures for workability and efficiency		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls
3.3.8.17.4 use of special tools to improve worker efficiency		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.8.17.5 improvement of worker comfort by controlling environment (temperature, lighting, humidity, space)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls
3.3.8.17.6 prefabrication of equipment in low-dose or no-dose areas		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls
3.3.8.17.7 decontamination to reduce protective clothing requirements		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls

3.3.8.19 Describe the consequences of removing permanent or temporary shielding without proper review and authorization.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls PPT ALARA for Engineers
3.3.8.21 Discuss factors that determine the ultimate effectiveness of installing temporary shielding, such as the cost of installation (dollars and person-rem) versus benefit, physical space limitations, 10CFR50.59 review constraints, floor loading constraints, and pipe and pipe hanger load constraints.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Programs PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPT ALARA for Engineers
3.3.8.22 Evaluate the effectiveness of temporary shielding in various practical applications.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPT ALARA for Engineers
3.3.8.23.1 decontamination of major system components		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.8.23.2 flushing hot spots		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.8.23.3 sequencing work so high dose rate items are removed from the work area early on		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.8.23.4 reduction of cobalt in system components		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTChemistry and Radcon PPT ALARA for Engineers
3.3.8.23.5 enhanced filtration of reactor coolant		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTChemistry and Radcon
3.3.8.23.6 early boration (PWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.8.23.7 hydrogen peroxide (PWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.8.23.8 lithium control (PWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTChemistry and Radcon
3.3.8.23.9 soft shutdown (BWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.8.24 Describe components that contribute to cobalt inventory in the reactor coolant (stellite valve seats, pump bearings).		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPT ALARA for Engineers
KEEP
3.3.9 CONTAMINATION CONTROL Explain and apply concepts related to contamination control.
3.3.9.1 State the plant limits for radioactive contamination for release of materials, equipment, and areas for unrestricted use. (plant specific)
3.3.9.2 State the plant limit (alarm setpoint) for radioactive contamination on personnel. (plant specific)
3.3.9.3 Define and state the posting requirements for contaminated areas. (plant specific)
3.3.9.4 Describe plant procedures for marking and packaging radioactivity contaminated materials. (plant specific)
3.3.9.5 Explain the difference between loose and fixed contamination.		PPTRadiation Protection Postings PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control Lesson Plan PPTRadiological Safety & Response	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.9.6 Discuss the reason for having lower limits for alpha contamination.		PPTRadiation Protection Postings PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTAir Sampling PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys
3.3.9.7 Identify potential sources of radioactive contamination, including work operations that can generate contamination.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.9.8 Describe techniques for controlling the spread of contamination to personnel and equipment, including the following:
3.3.9.8.1 use of protective clothing		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPTRadiological Controls PPTProtection Against Radiation DOCSpills and Contamination Events	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.9.8.2 packaging of contaminated materials		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls DOCSpills and Contamination Events
3.3.9.8.3 use of containment devices		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls DOCSpills and Contamination Events
3.3.9.8.4 control of leaks from radioactive systems		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTRadiological Safety & Response DOCSpills and Contamination Events
3.3.9.8.5 decontamination		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls DOCContamination Control Lesson Plan PPTRadiological Safety & Response DOCSpills and Contamination Events	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
KEEP
3.3.9.9 Describe plant requirements for monitoring personnel for radioactive contamination when leaving contaminated areas, hot particle areas, the radiologically restricted area, and the plant. (plant specific)
3.3.9.10 Describe plant requirements for monitoring tools and equipment for radioactive contamination when leaving the radiologically restricted area, for unrestricted use in the radiologically restricted area, for storeage or reuse within the radioloigally restricted area, and for release from the plant (plant specific).
3.3.9.11 Perform an area contamination survey, and (plant specificdescribe plant procedures for performing routine area contamination surveys), including, including (plant specific frequency of surveys), instruments to be used, areas to be surveyed, survey techniques, and (plant spedific documentation of results.)
3.3.9.12 Describe plant procedures for performing special contamination surveys (plant specific), including radioactive particles on personnel or equipment; radioactive particles in areas; small volumes of liquid leaving the radiologically controlled area; and loose material, such as sand, leaving the raiologically controlled area (Plant specific)
3.3.9.13 Discuss the normal uses, (plant specific locations), advantages, disadvantages, and relative sensitivity of the following contamination detection devices
3.3.9.13.1 bag counters
3.3.9.13.2 conveyor-type contamination monitors
3.3.9.13.3 portable frisker
3.3.9.13.4 portal monitor
3.3.9.13.5 tool monitors
3.3.9.13.6 whole-body contamination monitor
3.3.9.14 Describe plant procedures for controlling hot particles (plant specific)
3.3.9.15 Define a full set of protective clothing under normal circumstances (plant specific)
3.3.9.16 Describe other types of protective clothing available, including conditions under which each is used, procedures for donning and removing protective clothing and inspections of clothing prior to use		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPT Protection Against Radiation	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.9.17 Describe the devices used for containment of contamination during radiological work, such as drapes, glove bags, tents, drain bottles, berms, absorbents to contain liquid and catch containments		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPT Radiological Safety & Response PPTALARA for Engineers DOCSpills and Contamination Events	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.9.18 Describe methods used to protect against facial contamination such as face shield, ski-mask and specially designed hoods		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.9.19 Identify the conditions in which the use of each type of containment device is to be considered		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection
3.3.9.20 Explain the inspections that are to be performed prior to the use of containment devices		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection
3.3.9.21 Describe techniques to minimize the spread of contamination, including protective clothing requirements and precautions during use, removal of contaminated equipment, and postjob removal or decontamination of the containment device.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPTRadiological Controls PPTProtection Against Radiation	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.9.22 Identify methods by which a work site can be prepared for the performance of highly contaminated work such as using disposable plastic; covering the work area with launderable, reusable sheeting; covering the work area with strippable paint; and painting concrete surfaces for ease in decontamination.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection
3.3.9.23 Define cross-contamination and describe how it can result in the uncontrolled spread of contamination		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection
3.3.9.24 Describe techniques to minimize the spread of contamination when contaminated materials are brought out of posted areas		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection
3.3.9.25 Describe the purpose and use of a stepoff pad in controlling the spread of contamination		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Safety & Response
3.3.9.26 Discuss the generic plant requirements for entering and working in areas with contamination above plant limits, such as radiation work permits, protective clothing, use of tools for a hot tool room, step off pads, and notification of the Radiological Protection Department.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTProtection Against Radiation
KEEP
3.3.10 AIRBORNE RADIOACTIVITY CONTROL Explain the methods to control airborne radioactivity.
3.3.10.1 Identify the isotopes of primary concern for airborne radioactivity at the plant (such as H3, Co-58, C0-60, CS-134, CS-137, I-131).		PPTRadioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.10.2 Describe the procedures for posting areas as airborne radioactivity areas. (10CFR20)		PPTRadiation Protection Postings PPTRadioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry
3.3.10.3 Explain the characteristic difference between particulate, iodine, tritium, and noble gases and how they affect the method of detecting and controlling airborne radioactivity.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.10.4 Collect airborne samples, and describe plant procedures for collecting routine airborne radioactivity samples, including the frequency of surveys, types of surveys performed (particulate, iodine, noble gas, tritium), instruments to be used, areas to be sampled, sampling techniques, and documentation of results. (plant specific)
3.3.10.5 Describe the procedure for determining the derived air concentration, derived air concentration hours, and annual limit on intake for a worker in an airborne radioactivity area.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTAir Sampling PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys
3.3.10.6 Explain the difference between low-volume, high volume, and lapel air samples, including when each is used.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTAir Sampling PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys
3.3.10.7 Discuss the purpose of using a continuous air monitor and identify situations in which continuous air monitors should be used.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program
3.3.10.8 Evaluate trends in airborne radioactivity based on sampling results.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program
3.3.10.9 Identify work situations and work practices that could produce airborne radioactivity, such as opening a contaminated system; working in highly contaminated areas; grinding, cutting or welding radioactive or contaminated materials; and leaks from contaminated systems.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.10.10 Describe controls that can be used to reduce exposure to airborne radioactivity, such as the use of filtered ventilation, decontamination of areas or equipment to eliminate the source of airborne radioactivity, use of containment devices (such as tents, glove bags), and repair of leaks in contaminated systems, the performance of work under water or keeping contaminated materials wet, and use of a respirator (last resort).		PPT Contamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPT RP Technician Training Engineering Controls PPT Radiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.10.11 Identify the primary ventilation and filtration systems in the plant. (plant specific)
3.3.10.12 Identify plant requirements that must be met before an individual is issued a respirator such as training the individual in the proper use of equipment, medical evaluation, and quantitative fit test.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls

3.3.10.13 Define protection factor (10CFR20).		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTProtection Against Radiation	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
KEEP
3.3.10.14 Identify the protection factors, advantages, and disadvantages of each type of respirator used in radiological applications at the station.
3.3.10.14.1 full-face negative pressure respirator		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.10.14.2 full-face positive pressure respirator		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.10.14.3 full-face air line respirator		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.10.14.4 air line (bubble) hood respirator		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.10.14.5 self-contained breathing apparatus		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.10.15 Describe the conditions under which each type of respiratory protection equipment must be used.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.10.16 Describe plant procedures for issue and control of respiratory protection equipment. (plant specific)
3.3.10.17 Demonstrate proper procedure for donning and removing each type of respiratory protection equipment used at the station. (plant specific)
3.3.10.18 Discuss the difference between paper filters and charcoal filters and when each is used.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.10.19 Discuss plant procedures for tracking exposure to airborne radioactivity, including levels at which tracking is required, sampling requirements, use of protection factors, documentation of exposures, timekeeping, and reporting and summing exposures. (Plant Specific)
3.3.10.20 Discuss plant requirements for entering and working in airborne radioactivity areas (plant specific), such as radiation work permit, respiratory protection equipment, and notification of the Radiological Protection Department. (Plant specific).
3.3.11 CONDUCT AND MONITORING OF RADIOLOGICAL WORK Perform and/or monitor radiological work operations.
3.3.11.1 Perform and/or monitor work in radiation areas, high radiation areas, and very high radiation areas (plant specific)
3.3.11.2 Perform and/or monitor work in areas where the potential exists for rapidly changing dose rates (plant specific), such as the spent fuel pool, during incore detector evolutions, and during radiography. (Plant specific)
3.3.11.3 Perform and/or monitor work in contaminated areas (plant specific)
3.3.11.4 Perform and/or monitor the opening of contaminated systems (plant specific)
3.3.11.5 Perform and/or monitor work in areas with airborne radioactivity or the potential for airborne radioactivity (plant specific)
3.3.11.6 Perform and/or monitor work in areas with high dose gradients (plant specific)
3.3.11.7 Describe the methods that can be used to invoke radiological protection requirements such as steps in written procedures, radiation work permits, verbal instructions from the supervisor, and verbal instructions from radiological protection personnel.:		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.11.8 Explain the responsibilities of the following personnel regarding specifying, complying with, monitoring and enforcing radiological protection and ALARA requirements:
3.3.11.8.1 workers		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.11.8.3 radiological protection technician		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.11.8.4 radiological protection technician supervisor		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.11.9 Explain the purpose of using radiation work permits (RWPs).		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.11.10 Identify plant requirements for radiation work permits use. (plant specific)
3.3.11.11 Describe plant procedures for requesting, initiating, completing, modifying, approving, and terminating a radiation work permit. (plant specific)
3.3.11.12 Explain the difference between standing and job-specific radiation work permits and when each is used.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
KEEP
3.3.11.13 Identify the information to be included on radiation work permits, such as the following:
3.3.11.13.1 scope of work covered by the RWP		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.13.10 radiological protection coverage and notification requirements		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.13.11 special precautions, restrictions, or limitations		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.13.2 radiation, contamination, and airborne radioactivity levels		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.13.3 internal and external dose action levels		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.13.4 location of hot spots		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.13.5 personnel authorized to use the RWP		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.13.6 dosimetry requirements		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.13.7 respiratory protection requirements		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills

3.3.11.13.8 protective clothing requirements		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.11.13.9 period during which the RWP is valid		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
KEEP
3.3.11.14 Describe the administrative process of signing in on an RWP. (plant specific)
3.3.11.15 Explain the purpose of having each worker read and sign the RWP.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.16 Demonstrate actions that should be taken if radiological conditions at the job site are significantly different from those shown on the RWP.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
KEEP
3.3.11.17 Identify areas in the plant that require specific manager approval for entry because of extreme radiological conditions. (plant specific)
3.3.11.18 Explain actions to be taken if the work scope or work location changes from that listed on the RWP.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.19 Explain why technicians have stop-work authority and identify types of situations in which this authority is to be implemented.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.11.20 Identify the pre-job radiological survey requirements for the work operation to be performed. Based on the results of the pre-job surveys and the scope of work, identify or evaluate the need for the following:
3.3.11.20.1 a formal ALARA review		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPT ALARA for Engineers
3.3.11.20.2 pre-job briefings with workers		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.20.3 type and location of whole-body dosimeters, multiple whole-body dosimeters, extremity dosimeters		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.20.4 protective clothing requirements		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.11.20.5 respiratory protection requirements		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.20.6 special precautions or conditions to minimize the spread of contamination, reduce exposure, or minimize airborne contamination		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.20.8 In-process radiological surveys to be performed		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.20.9 radiological hold points		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.11.21 Discuss plant procedures for selecting jobs for formal ALARA reviews. (plant specific)
3.3.11.22 Describe how the results of ALARA reviews are implemented (plant specific), including the documentation required, mandatory versus suggested techniques, technician and worker authority and procedure for modifying requirements, and responsibility for implementation. (Plant specific):
3.3.11.23 Discuss generic plant procedures for conducting pre-job briefings for radiological work, including when briefings are required, the frequency of briefings for continuing jobs, personnel required to attend briefings, items to be discussed in briefings, and the importance of resolving all questions in briefings.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTRadioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.24 Explain how the type and location of whole-body dosimetry is determined for body position and dose rate gradient.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.25 Identify the criteria used to determine the need for multiple badging or for extremity monitoring.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.26 Identify measures to take when protective clothing is used in conditions that could result in heat stress.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.27 Identify and explain factors that determine the need for and type of protective clothing to be used during radiological work such as level of contamination, position of the workers, presence of airborne radioactivity, presence of liquid, type of work being performed, environmental conditions, and total risk concept.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.11.28 Identify and explain factors that determine the need for and type of respiratory equipment to be used during radiological work, such as the following:
3.3.11.28.1 levels of airborne radioactivity		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.28.2 type of airborne radioactivity (particulate versus gas)		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.28.3 levels of contamination in the work area		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.28.4 whether work area is wet or dry		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.28.5 protection factor of the respiratory protection equipment		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.28.6 duration of the job		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.28.7 type of work being performed (welding, grinding, cutting)		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.28.8 impact of decreased worker efficiency due to respirator use resulting in increased whole-body dose		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.28.9 applicability of portable ventilation in lieu of respirator use		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRP Technician Training Engineering Controls
3.3.11.29 Describe special precautions that should be used when practical to control or reduce exposures during certain radiological conditions, such as assignment of stay times and timekeepers, continuous radiological protection technician coverage, use of alarming dosimeters or dose rate meters, use of temporary shielding, availability of low dose rate waiting areas, and removal of high dose rate sources.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPT ALARA for Engineers
3.3.11.30 Describe precautions to be used when practical to control spread of radioactive contamination during radiological work, such as the use of containment devices, special protective clothing requirements, and the use of disposable coverings during job-site preparation.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.31 Describe precautions to be used, when practical, to control airborne radioactivity, such as special ventilation, containment devices, and work areas decontamination, as well as performing work under water or dampening the work area.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPT RP Technician Training Engineering Control
3.3.11.32 Evaluate the use of temporary shielding for specific job applications.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTALARA for Engineers
KEEP
3.3.11.33 Discuss the conditions under which each of the following is to be invoked during radiological work.
3.3.11.33.1 continuous radiological protection (RP) technician coverage		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.33.2 intermittent RP technician coverage		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.33.3 RP technician present at start of job		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.33.4 no RP technician coverage		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.33.5 advanced radiation worker coverage		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.11.34 Describe the in-process radiological surveys that should be performed under various radiological conditions, including radiation surveys, contamination surveys, and airborne radioactivity surveys.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills DOCRadiation Detection Principles PPTRadiological Controls DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys
KEEP
3.3.11.35 Describe plant requirements for documentation of in-process radiological surveys. (plant specific)
3.3.11.36 Identify generic locations that should be included in process radiation surveys, such as component being worked on, nearby piping and components, location where workers are positioned, path to and from the work site, low dose areas, hot spots, and potentially transient dose rate areas (resin lines, drain lines, movement of sources).		PPT Contamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT Radiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTGaseous Radwaste DOC Chemical and Oily Waste Water
KEEP
3.3.11.37 Discuss plant procedures for conducting in-progress airborne radioactivity samples, including when samples are to be taken, and define the following: breathing xone and the appropriate breathing zone for varous work situations, the method of sampling (for example, low volume, high volume, lapel, or continuous air monitor), the type of sampling (for example, particulate, iodine, noble gas, or trituim), and the documentation of the results (plant specific).
3.3.11.38 Explain actions that should be taken if surveys show radiological conditions significantly different from expected, such as high contact dose rates, high general area dose rates, unexpected low dose rates, high beta dose rates, very high contamination levels, very high airborne radioactivity, and unexpected lack of airborne radioactivity.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
KEEP
3.3.11.39 Discuss plant access control procedures for entry into the following for performance of work:
3.3.11.39.1 controlled area		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.39.2 radiological restricted area		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.39.3 restricted area		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.39.4 radiation area		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.39.5 high radiation area		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.39.6 very high radiation area		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.39.7 contaminated area		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.11.39.8 airborne radioactivity area (plant specific)
3.3.11.40 Describe actions required when leaving a work site upon completion of radiological work, such as packaging, marking, and transferring contaminated tools, equipment, and trash; removing protective clothing; monitoring for contamination; returning special dosimetry; signing out of the RWP; and notifying radiological protection personnel of job completion.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.11.41 Discuss proper job coverage and radiological protection measures for high exposure jobs and potential high exposure jobs, such as:
3.3.11.41.1 steam generator maintenance (PWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.2 reactor coolant pump seal replacement (PWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills DOC Primary Systems
3.3.11.41.3 reactor water cleanup pump maintenance (BWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.4 recirculation pump seal replacement (BWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.5 reactor internal pump maintenance (ABWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.6 control rod drive maintenance (BWR and ABWR)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.7 diving operations		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.8 spent resin transfer operations		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.9 spent fuel movements		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.10 in-core detector maintenance		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.41.11 work in or around spent fuel pool		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.11.42 Demonstrate the interpersonal and human relations skills that are used to perform job coverage effectively in conditions such as the following: main control point, satellite control point, job coverage during worker performance problems, and exit point control.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.12 RADIOLOGICAL INCIDENT EVALUATION AND CONTROL Explain the recognition of and appropriate responses to radiological events.
3.3.12.1 Describe, in general terms, the expected response to radiological incidents, including precedence given to treating injuries, mitigation and minimization of exposure to plant personnel and the public, mitigation and minimization of damage to equipment, and notification of appropriate personnel.		PPT Off-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation
KEEP
3.3.12.2 Discuss the role of various plant personnel in responding to radiological incidents (plant specific), including personnel directly involved in the incident and immediately affected by it (regardless of work group), other personnel nearby but not affected, control room personnel, radiological protection technicians, radiological protection supervisors, fire brigade, auxiliary operators, and plant managers. (Plant specific).
3.3.12.3 Identify the radiological consequence that may result from various incidents, such as a sudden increase in dose rate, the uncontrolled spread of contamination, a leak or spill of contaminated liquid, an injury to an individual performing radiological work, a fire in the radiologically restricted area, the loss of a high-activity radiation source, a degraded core, and uncontrolled or unsecured high radiation areas.:		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTFire Detection & Protection System
KEEP
3.3.12.4 Describe how to estimate beta and gamma dose rates from the following:
3.3.12.4.1 contamination on floor		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.4.2 airborne radioactivity (particulate, iodines, noble gases and tritium)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.4.3 pipes or tanks that contain radioactive liquids		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPT ALARA for Engineers
3.3.12.5 Describe how to estimate skin dose resulting from skin contamination including hot particles.		PPTRadiological Safety & Response DOCSkin Dose
3.3.12.6 Identify isotopes expected to be present in the event of a radiological incident.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.12.8 Estimate activity released during an incident using the following:
3.3.12.8.1 airborne activity levels in a plume		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.8.2 contamination levels and extent of area contaminated		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.8.3 gaseous/particulate specific activity and volume released		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.8.4 liquid specific activity and volume released		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.8.5 pre-release and post-release radiation surveys (for example, pipe, valves, tanks)		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.12.10 Identify the immediate actions to be taken to control and minimize the extent of radiological incidents such as the following:
3.3.12.10.1 alarm on electronic dosimeter		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.2 area radiation monitor alarm		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.3 contaminated injured personnel		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.4 contaminated personnel		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.5 continuous air monitor alarm		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.6 fire in the radiologically controlled area		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.7 off-scale pocket dosimeter		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.8 contaminated liquid or resin spill		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.9 dry contaminated material spill		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.10.10 unmonitored release of radioactivity to the environment		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.11 Evaluate radiological incidents to identify the scope and cause.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.12 Identify follow-up actions to correct the causes of the incidents.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.13 Identify radiological surveys that should be taken as a result of an incident and the purpose of each.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
3.3.12.14 Describe how to locate and track a radioactive plume.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response DOCSpills and Contamination Events
KEEP
3.3.12.15 Describe the plant procedure for documenting radiological incidents (plant specific), such as radiological incident reports, personnel contamination reports, and operating incident reports.
3.3.12.16 Explain the importance of using trending to identify causes of individual incidents and common causes of incidents.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.12.17 Describe the types of incidents required to be documented. (plant specific)
3.3.12.18 Discuss how reports of incidents at other plants can be useful in preventing similar incidents at another plant.		DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Programs PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.12.19 Describe recent significant radiological incidents at this plant or at other nuclear power plants.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.12.20 Discuss the plant emergency response plan (plant specific), including the responsibilities of various work groups, personnel accountability, emergency operations center organization, on-site and off-site radiological emergency response, and protective action guidelines for the public. (Plant specific) and
3.3.12.21 Identify the location and contents of emergency equipment kits. (plant specific)
3.3.12.22 Discuss emergency dose limits for life-saving or control of plant safety.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.13 DECONTAMINATION Explain and apply the concepts related to decontamination.
3.3.13.1 Describe the total risk concept as it applies to contamination control.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection
KEEP
3.3.13.2 Describe the plant practices on when and why plant areas should be decontaminated. (plant specific)
3.3.13.3 Explain the differences between fixed and removable contamination and the resulting differences in techniques used for decontamination.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
KEEP
3.3.13.4 Identify personnel who should be notified of personnel contaminations. (plant specific)
3.3.13.5 Describe plant procedures for handling personnel shoe or clothing contamination (plant specific), including documenations required, docontamination methods, and disposition of articles that cannot be decontaminated. (Plant specific)
3.3.13.6 Describe the procedure to be followed when an individual is contaminated, including performing a contamination survey (whole-body) by radiological protection personnel; recording contamination levels, location, date, and time on personnel contamination report; (Plant specific) direct decontamination of areas above the plant limit; identifying when nasal smears and/or a whole-body count are required; documenting the final results of decontamination; and interviewing the individual to identify the source of contamination.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan DOCSpills and Contamination Events	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.13.7 Explain the importance of tracking and trending personnel contaminations.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
KEEP
3.3.13.8 Select the appropriate personnel decontamination techniques for various levels of contamination and the degree to which contamination is fixed.
3.3.13.8.1 removing particles with tape		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.8.2 scrubbing gently with soft brush		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.8.3 shaving contaminated hair		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.8.4 sweating and chemical decontamination		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.8.5 washing with lukewarm water and mild detergent		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.9 Explain why hot water, cold water and abrasive cleaners are not used for personnel decontamination:		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
3.3.13.10 Identify conditions in which skin dose calculations should be performed as a result of skin contamination.		PPTPersonnel Monitoring DOCSkin Dose
3.3.13.11 Describe why some areas of the plant should not be decontaminated, such as filter galleries, high radiation areas, and hallways between contaminated areas frequently traveled by operations personnel.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.12 Identify situations in which personnel decontamination is to be referred to other appropriate personnel: contaminated wounds; contaminated eyes, ears, nose, or throat; and contamination that cannot be removed through the use of approved techniques.		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTRadcon Emergency Response
3.3.13.13 Describe special procedures for decontamination of radioiodines.		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
KEEP
3.3.13.14 Discuss additional actions or notifications required if an injured person is contaminated. (plant specific)
3.3.13.15 Identify techniques available for decontamination of tools and equipment, including advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of each.
3.3.13.15.1 carbon dioxide pellet blasting		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.2 chemical decontamination		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.3 electropolishing		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection
3.3.13.15.4 grit blasting		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.5 high pressure water blasting		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.6 ice pellet blasting		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.7 low pressure water blasting		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.8 mechanical removal (grinding, machining, filing)		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.9 spray wash		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.10 steam cleaning		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.11 ultrasonic cleaning		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.12 use of strippable coatings		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.13 wiping with lint free cloth or oil-impregnated wipes		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
3.3.13.15.14 washing in non-ionic detergent		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response
KRRP
3.3.13.16 Describe plant requirements for monitoring decontaminated equipment prior to release. (plant specific)
3.3.13.17 Discuss procedures for disposal of materials that cannot be decontaminated successfully. (plant specific)
3.3.13.18 Discuss procedures for disposal of materials used in the decontamination process, such as rags, cloths, oil-impregnated wipes, detergent solutions, and chemicals. (plant specific)
KEEP
3.3.13.19 Describe methods used for decontamination of areas within the plant, such as mopping, using oil-impregnated wipes (masslin), wiping with damp rags, vacuuming, and scrubbing with brushes.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response DOC Spills and Contamination Events
KEEP
3.3.13.20 Identify the protective clothing requirements for area decontamination. (plant specific)
3.3.13.21 Explain why area decontamination should begin at areas of lowest contamination levels and progress toward areas of high levels.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiological Controls
KEEP
3.3.13.22 Discuss plant requirements for conducting and documenting post-decontamination surveys. (plant specific)
3.3.13.23 Identify special precautions associated with disposal of materials used in decontamination, such as wet mop heads, liquids that contain detergents, vacuum cleaner dust, and mixed waste.		DOC Spills and Contamination Events
KEEP
3.3.13.24 Describe plant radiological protection requirements for decontaminating used protective clothing. (plant specific)
3.3.13.25 Describe plant radiological protection requirements for decontaminating used respiratory protective devices. (plant specific)
3.3.14 RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL CONTROL Explain and apply concepts related to radioactive material control.
3.3.14.1 Identify the packaging, marking, and labeling requirements for radioactive materials stored on site. (plant specific)
3.3.14.2 Identify NRC-licensed radioactive materials that require special controls, and discuss the controls required.		DOCRadioactive Materials Handling & Accountability PPTRadioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
3.3.14.3 Describe the approval and posting requirements for radioactive material areas and radioactive material storage areas.		DOCRadioactive Materials Handling & Accountability PPTRadiation Protection Postings PPTRadioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.14.4 Describe plant procedures for storing and retrieving radioactive materials. (plant specific)
3.3.14.5 Identify special precautions and restrictions for storing radioactive materials outdoors.		DOCRadioactive Materials Handling & Accountability
KEEP
3.3.14.6 Discuss plant procedures for preventing the loss of radioactive materials. (plant specific)
3.3.14.7 Describe the controls over radioactive effluent releases, including the following:
3.3.14.7.1 normal liquid and gaseous radioactivity release paths		PPTRadioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPT Gaseous Radwaste
3.3.14.7.2 radiation monitors used to detect and measure releases		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills DOCRadioactive Materials Handling & Accountability
3.3.14.7.3 procedural controls and records associated with releases		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills DOCRadioactive Materials Handling & Accountability
3.3.14.7.4 off-site dose calculations for releases		PPTAir Sampling PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys

3.3.14.7.5 use of derived air concentration and technical specification limits		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTAir Sampling PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCAirborne Radioactivity Surveys
3.3.14.7.6 notifications and actions required for abnormal releases		PPTPersonnel Monitoring
3.3.14.7.7 radiological environmental technical specifications		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program
3.3.14.7.8 off-site dose calculation limits and requirements (plant specific)		DOCRadioactive Materials Handling & Accountability
KEEP
3.3.14.8 Identify regulations and procedures for shipping and receiving radioactive materials.
3.3.14.9 Define the following terms related to shipping radioactive materials: (49CFR172+3) type A, type B, low specific activity, radioactive white I, yellow II, and yellow III labels, highway route controlled quantity, limited quantity, exempt quantity, special form, and normal form.		PPTRadioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Safety & Response DOCRadioactive Materials Handling & Accountability
3.3.14.10 Discuss regulatory limits for radiation levels and contamination levels for packages and vehicles while in transit. (49CFR172+3)		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Safety & Response DOCRadioactive Materials Handling & Accountability
KEEP
3.3.14.11 Describe plant procedures for shipping and receiving radioactive material shipments. (plant specific)
3.3.14.12 Discuss burial site requirements and criteria (plant specific) including those for liquids; oils; class A (stable and unstable), class B and class C wastes; not generally acceptable; and high-integrity containers. (Plant specific)
3.3.14.13 Describe on-site radioactive waste storage capabilities. (plant specific)
3.3.14.14 Describe local radioactive waste disposal compact, applicable states, siting location schedule and approximate cost for disposal. (plant specific)
3.3.14.15 Describe plant systems for storing and processing radioactive liquid waste, and the (Plant specific) location of storage tanks, filters, demineralizers, evaporators, and solidification equipment.
3.3.14.16 Explain the radiological protection requirements associated with processing liquid wastes using techniques such as operation of evaporators, solidification of evaporate bottoms, transfer of demineralizer resin to shipping casks, and dewatering and solidification of resins.		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTRadiological Safety & Response
KEEP
3.3.14.17 Describe the plant procedure for sorting solid waste to remove materials (plant specific) such as noncontaminated waste, reusable materials (tools, protective clothing, respirators), liquids, and prohibited materials. (Plant specific)
3.3.14.18 Describe the radiological protection requirements associated with sorting and segregating radioactive waste. (plant specific)
3.3.14.19 Describe radiological protection requirements for operating a radioactive waste compactor.		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills
KEEP
3.3.14.20 Identify and explain techniques for reducing the volume of radioactive solid waste generated, such as the following:
3.3.14.20.1 minimizing the amount of material entering the radiologically restricted area		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.14.20.2 decontamination		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.14.20.3 segregating non-radioactive waste		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.14.20.4 reusing cloth rags, shoe covers, bags, protective clothing		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.14.20.5 wrapping clean equipment to prevent its contamination		PPTProtection Against Radiation
3.3.14.20.6 compaction		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills
3.3.14.20.7 using a hot tool room		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills
3.3.14.20.8 removing packing materials outside the radiologically restricted area		PPTRadioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills
keep
3.3.14.21 Describe the flow path for off-site waste processing and burial. (plant specific)
3.3.15 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING eExplain the purpose, process, and specifics of environmental monitoring.
3.3.15.1 Explain the purpose of the plant environmental monitoring program.		PPT Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan DOCEnvironmental Sample Counting Using Proportional Counters	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
3.3.15.2 Describe the methods used to conduct environmental monitoring, such as posting themoluminescent dosimeters off-site and sampling air, vegetation, aquatic life, water, soil, and milk.		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan DOCEnvironmental Sample Counting Using Proportional Counters	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
KEEP
3.3.15.3 Describe the limits and action levels associated with environmental monitoring. (plant specific)
3.3.15.4 Describe actions to be taken if unexpected radioactivity is detected in environmental samples. (plant specific)
3.3.15.5 Identify the major pathways of concern in performing off-site dose calculations.		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program
KEEP
3.3.15.6 Describe periodic reporting requirements for environmental monitoring data. (plant specific)
3.3.16 SPECIALIZED SKILLS: PLANT SPECIFIC Perform specialized skills as identified by the plant.
3.3.16.1 Perform calibrations of radiation detection and sampling equipment
3.3.16.2 Operate the whole-body counter and interpret the results
3.3.16.3 Read and interpret whole-body dosimetry results
3.3.16.4 Operate counting room equipment such as multichannel analyzers and automatic smear counters
3.3.16.5 Test respirator fit and clean respirator
3.3.16.6 Test respirator filter cartridge
4.0 DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR CHEMISTRY TECHNICIANS
4.1 COMPUTERS (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain the basic operation and application of computers

Chemistry Technicians

ACADs	GP Strategies Matrix Lesson - Chapter - Objectives	Gap materials from RCNET & Academic Partners	Textbooks & Other Published Materials	Web - based Resources

4.0 DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR CHEMISTRY TECHNICIANS

4.1 COMPUTERS (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain the basic operation and application of computers
4.1.1 Explain the functions and capabilities of the plant computer
4.1.2 Explain and apply the functions and capabilities of Chemistry Department computers such as the trending of chemistry data
4.1.3 Operate chemistry software programs
4.1.4 Use the computer for trending chemistry data

4.2 SYSTEMS Perform specified functions on plant systems relative to the chemistry technician job.

4.2.1 Describe the effects of chemistry changes on each system and plant operation (plant specific)
4.2.2 Explain the purpose and location of major components and equipment (plant specific)
4.2.3 Identify chemicals added to the system (plant specific)
4.2.4 Explain the basic principles of operation for the system and major components and equipment		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTNuclear Plant Systems DOCPrimary Systems

4.2.5 Identify chemistry limits and on-line monitoring requirements (plant specific)
4.2.6 Explain chemistry concerns associated with the system (plant specific)
4.2.7 Identify chemistry sampling points
4.2.7.1 auxiliary feedwater (PWR)		PPTPWR Systems DOCAuxiliary Feedwater System PPTAuxiliary Feedwater System Powerpoint
4.2.7.2 borated refueling water storage tank (PWR)		DOCPrimary Systems PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.2.7.3 chemical and volume control (PWR)		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTPWR Systems
4.2.7.4 circulating water		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems
4.2.7.5 condensate		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems DOC Condensate and Feedwater Systems Instructor Notes
4.2.7.6 condensate polishers		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTWater Treatment DOC Chemical and Oily Waste Water
4.2.7.7 condenser air removal		PPT Cooling Towers and Air Cooled Condensers
4.2.7.8 containment		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
4.2.7.9 control rod drive		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes
4.2.7.10 demineralized water		PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.2.7.11 emergency core cooling		PPTPWR Systems
4.2.7.12 emergency diesel generators		PPTPWR Systems
4.2.7.13 emergency power		PPTPWR Systems
4.2.7.14 feedwater		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems DOC Condensate and Feedwater Systems Instructor Notes PPTDigital Feedwater Control Systems PDFDigital Feedwater Control Systems
4.2.7.15 feedwater heaters and extraction drains		PPTExtraction Steam PPTGaseous Radwaste DOC Extraction Steam and Heater Drain Instructor Notes
4.2.7.16 high pressure coolant injection (BWR)		PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.2.7.17 high pressure core spray (BWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
4.2.7.18 low pressure core spray (BWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
4.2.7.19 main generator		PPTNuclear Plant Systems
4.2.7.20 main steam		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System PPTPlant Status PPTMain Steam System RTF Main Steam Instructor Notes
4.2.7.21 main turbine		PPTPWR Systems
4.2.7.22 offgas (BWR)		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
4.2.7.23 post accident sampling		PPTOff-Normal and Emergency Response PPTPost Accident Sampling
4.2.7.24 pressurizer (PWR)		PPTPWR Systems PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
4.2.7.25 pressurizer relief (PWR)		PPTPWR Systems
4.2.7.26 radiation monitoring		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program DOCRadiological Environmental Monitoring Programs PPTPrimary Water Chemistry
4.2.7.27 reactor coolant		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon DOC Primary Systems DOCReactor Coolant System Instructor Notes

4.2.7.28 reactor core isolation cooling (BWR)		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
4.2.7.29 reactor water cleanup (BWR)		PPTPWR Systems
4.2.7.30 reactor water makeup		PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
4.2.7.31 recirculation (BWR)		PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
4.2.7.32 residual heat removal/shutdown cooling	NS-08-7, 8 NS-04-6, 7
4.2.7.33 safety injection		PPTPlant Status PPTMain Steam System RTF Main Steam Instructor Notes
4.2.7.34 safely injection accumulators		PPTMain Steam System RTF Main Steam Instructor Notes
4.2.7.35 standby liquid control (BWR)		PPTNuclear Plant Systems

4.2.7.36 steam generator (PWR)		PPTNuclear Plant Systems PPTPWR Systems PPTBoiling Water Reactor System
Plant Specific - included plant internship Training
• Auxiliary shutdown panel
• Auxiliary steam
• Chemical storage and handling
• Chilled water
• Communications
• Component cooling water
• Compressed gas/air
• Condensate storage and transfer
• Containment cooling
• Containment iodine removal
• Containment isolation
• Containment pressure relief
• Containment purge
• Containment spray
• Control rod drive hydraulics (BWR)
• Cranes/hoists/elevators
• Electrical distribution
• Electrohydraulic control oil
• Emergency service water
• Fire protection
• Floor and equipment drains
• Fuel handling equipment
• Fuel pool cooling
• Gaseous radwaste
• Generator cooling
• Generator exciter
• Generator hydrogen supply
• Hydrogen recombiner and purge
• Hydrogen seal oil
• Instrument air
• Isolated phase bus duct cooling
• Liquid radwaste
• Liquid and solid
• Lube oil purification systems
• Main turbine lube oil
• Mechanical/natural draft cooling towers
• Neutron instrumentation
• Penetration cooling
• Plant heating
• Plant ventilation
• Radwaste
• Reactor building closed cooling water (BWR)
• Reactor protection
• Reheat steam
• Safety relief (BWR)
• Seismic instrumentation
• Service air
• Service water
• Standby gas treatment (BWR)
• Station air
• Stator water cooling system
• Steam seal supply
• Steam generator blowdown recovery (PWR)
• Suppression pool (BWR)
• Suppression pool makeup
• Switchyard
• Turbine building closed cooling
• Vital batteries
• Waste gas decay (PWR)
• Waste treatments (oil, sanitary, water discharges and chemical)
• Water treatment
• Other systems unique to the specific plant

4.3 GENERAL TOOLS AND TEST EQUIPMENT (PLANT SPECIFIC) perform the specified tasks for general tools and test equipment.

4.3.1 Explain procedures to check out and return radioactively contaminated tools and test equipment
4.3.2 Identify tools and test equipment that may need specific controls before being taken into radiologically controlled environments
4.3.3 Identify power sources that may be connected to tools and test equipment
4.3.4 Explain requirements for instrument and test equipment calibration
4.3.5 Describe proper methods of protecting tools and test equipment including the following:
4.3.5.1 in a radiologically controlled area
4.3.5.2 in a confined space
4.3.5.3 when working from heights
4.3.5.4 when working near open systems

4.4 RADIATION DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT PRINCIPLES Discuss the basic theory of operation and the operating characteristics of detectors, including instrument efficiency, the factors that affect instrument efficiency, and the calculation of efficiency from given information, effects of background radiation, and differentiation between the operating characteristics of a radiation field survey instrument and a radioactive contamination survey instrument.

4.4.1 Explain the functions of an ion chamber, proportional counter and Geiger-Mueller counter		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTLaboratory Instrumentation PPTInstrumentation Review DOCRadiaton Detection Principles and Instruments_Instructor Notes DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"
4.4.2 Draw and explain a gas filled detector six region curve, including gas amplification		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
4.4.3 Explain the function of a scintillation (micro-r meters, liquid scintillation counters, zinc-sulfide alpha counters and probes), fission chamber and semiconductors (high-purity germanium, electronic dosimeters)		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTLaboratory Instrumentation DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRadiaton Detection Principles and Instruments_Instructor Notes DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"

4.5 RADIOLOGICAL SURVEY INSTRUMENTS AND LABORATORY COUNTING EQUIPMENT describe the operating characteristics of radiological survey instruments and laboratory counting equipment, and perform specified tasks.

4.5.1 Explain operating characteristics for and demonstrate the ability to use radiological survey instruments applicable to chemistry technicians		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement
4.5.2 Perform and describe operational checks on survey instruments: battery, zero, (content added: calibration), source, response, background.		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement
4.5.3 Identify conditions that might affect survey instrument response including geotropism, atmospheric pressure, high humidity, mixed radiation fields, noble gas atmospheres, extreme temperatures, off-scale reading, and radio frequency interference.		DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTLaboratory Instrumentation DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRadiaton Detection Principles and Instruments_Instructor Notes
4.5.4 Explain the operating characteristics and basic electrical circuitry of counting and spectroscopy equipment (such as proportional counters, liquid scintillation detectors, high-purity germanium, zinc sulfide detectors).		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTLaboratory Instrumentation DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOCRadiation Detection and Measurement	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"
4.5.5 Perform and describe operational checks for counting and spectroscopy equipment resolution, source, response and background.		PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
4.5.6 Identify unusual conditions that might affect counting and spectroscopy equipment response such as high humidity, abnormal background, electronic noise, and extreme temperature.		PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRadiaton Detection Principles and Instruments_Instructor Notes

4.5.7 Explain the operating characteristics and use of the following radiological survey and analysis instruments
4.5.7.1 alpha survey instrument		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.2 beta/gamma survey instrument		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiographic Testing PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.3 frisker		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.4 gamma survey instrument		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiographic Testing PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.5 gross alpha counter		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.6 gross alpha/beta counter		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.7 gross gamma counter		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.8 liquid scintillation counter		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring DOCRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments
4.5.7.9 multichannel analyzer (gamma spectrometer)		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.10 neutron survey instrument		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring
4.5.7.11 proportional counters		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring PPTLaboratory Instrumentation	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 7, "Radiation Detectors"
4.5.7.12 smear counter		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring

4.6 CHEMISTRY ANALYTICAL EQUIPMENT

4.6.1 Explain the principles of operation of chemistry analytical equipment		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring

4..6.2 Identify the locations of the chemistry analytical equipment and associated components (plant specific)
4.6.3 Identify unusual conditions that might affect chemistry analytical equipment response		PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTPersonnel Monitoring

4.6.4 Identify specific maintenance requirements for chemistry analytical equipment (plant specific)
4.6.5 Describe the operation and purpose of chemistry analytical equipment including the following:
4.6.5.2 analytical balance		PPTChemistry Analytical Equipment		The Chemistry Hypermedia Project (404 - No link avail)
4.6.5.3 conductivity bridge with flow cell		PPTChemistry Analytical Equipment PDFYSI Model 31A Conductance Bridge Instructions PDFStandard Operating Procedure for Conductivity Bridge PDFConductivity Theory and Practice		Electrical Conductivity Detector
4.6.5.4 dissolved oxygen monitor	IC-08-1
4.6.5.5 dissolved hydrogen monitor		PDFDissolved Hydrogen Monitor DoD Report PPTPrimary Water Chemistry
4.6.5.8 in-line hydrazine monitor (PWR)		PPTPrimary Water Chemistry PDFDissolved Oxygen and Hydrazine Monitoring on Power
4.6.5.9 inductively coupled plasma analyzer		PPTChemistry Analytical Equipment		University of Rhode Island How Does It Work? (ICP-MS)
4.6.5.10 in-line conductivity monitor		PPTPrimary Water Chemistry	Franklyn W. Kirk, Instrumentation, ATP,2010, fifth edition, ch 26, s. 6, Electrochemical Analyzers, p. 273. ISBN: 978-0-8269-3430-7
4.6.5.11 in-line sodium monitor		PDFSodium Monitoring in Water Treatment Processes PPTChemistry Analytical Equipment
4.6.5.12 ion selective electrode		PPTChemistry Analytical Equipment		Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE) (New Mexico State University)
4.6.5.18 microwave digestion		PDFMicrowave Digestion PDFSample Dissolution Techniques PPTChemistry Analytical Equipment		How Does it Work; Mass Spectrometry of ions Multicollector-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (MC-ICPMS)

4.7 SAMPLE COLLECTION EQUIPMENT (PLANT SPECIFIC)

4.7.1 Identify the types of equipment
4.7.2 Identify the locations of each type
4.7.3 Describe the applications of each type
4.7.4 Explain the principles of operation
4.7.5 Determine specific sample collection equipment to be included in chemistry technician training based on job requirements. The following are examples of sample collection equipment to consider for inclusion in the chemistry technician training program.
4.7.5.1 calibration sources and equipment
4.7.5.2 composite
4.7.5.3 corrosion products
4.7.5.4 gaseous
4.7.5.5 halide surface contamination
4.7.5.6 post-accident filter assembly
4.7.5.7 resin
				The Chemistry Hypermedia Project: Analytical Balance
4.8 CALIBRATION SOURCES AND EQUIPMENT (PLANT SPECIFIC) Describe the equipment and procedures for calibration.

4.8.1 Discuss the equipment required to calibrate counting and spectroscopy equipment
4.8.2 Describe the precautions associated with calibration procedures
4.8.3 Identify the criteria for proper calibration of plant survey instruments and analytical equipment
4.8.4 Demonstrate the proper use of calibration procedures as required by specifications for each instrument or system
4.8.5 State the traceability requirements for calibration sources used in measuring radioactivity
4.8.6 Determine specific calibration sources:
4.8.6.1 certified alpha
4.8.6.2 standard alpha
4.8.6.3 certified gamma
4.8.6.4 standard gamma
4.8.6.5 certified beta
4.8.6.6 standard beta
4.8.6.7 noble gas standard
4.8.6.8 spiked charcoal cartridge gamma

4.9 RADIOACTIVITY AND RADIOACTIVE DECAY Explain and apply the theory of radioactivity and radioactive decay.

4.9.1 Identify the types of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma, electron capture, internal conversion)		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTRadioactive Decay

4.9.2 Use basic equations to describe each type of decay	MA-05-1, 2, 3, 4 MA-06-1, 2, 3 MA-10- 2, 3
4.9.3 Use exponential equations and appropriate graphs (linear and semi-log) to perform radioactive decay calculations	MA-05-1, 2, 3, 4 MA-06-1, 2, 3 MA-10- 2, 3
4.9.4 Characterize alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays and neutrons (for example, describe the physical properties of these types of radiation)	IC-09- 1, 3, MS-03- 1, 2 NS-03- 3, 4 NS-08-1	PPTInteractions with Matter
4.9.5 Use basic equations to describe the process of neutron activation	03-3, 4, 5,
4.9.6 Identify specific isotopes of concern in power reactors during operation and following shutdown (such as H-3, N-16, Ar-41, Cr-51, Mn-54, Fe-55, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Kr-85, Kr-88, Zr-95, Ag-110m, I-131-135, Xe-133-135, Cs-134, Cs-137 and transuranics)		PPTAir Sampling PPTTransuranic Waste Disposal
4.9.7 Discuss complex decay schemes such as natural decay chains, reactor-producted decay chains, and equilibrium isotopes (secular, transient, or no equilibrium).		PPTRadioactive Decay
4.9.8 Identify and use radiological quantities and their units including activity (curies and becquerels, disintegrations per second, disintegrations per minute), exposure (roentgens), dose (rads and grays), and dose equivalent (rems and sieverts).		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTDose Equivalent PPTRadiographic Testing PPTExternal Exposure Control

4.9.9 Identify, calculate and use the following significant dose terms:
4.9.9.1 deep dose equivalent		PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.9.9.2 eye (lens) dose equivalent		PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.9.9.3 shallow dose equivalent		PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.9.9.4 effective dose equivalent (using weighting factors)		PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.9.9.5 committed dose equivalent (using in vivo and in vitro measurements and intake retention fractions)		PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.9.9.6 committed effective dose equivalent (using in vivo and in vitro measurements and intake retention fractions)		PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.9.9.7 total effective dose equivalent		PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.9.9.8 total organ dose equivalent		PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.9.10 Equate radioactivity to dose rate through simple rules of thumb and associated calculation for various source geometries (6CEN, point source, line source, plan source)		PPTInternal Exposure Control PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTExternal Exposure Control

4.10 SOURCES OF RADIATION Identify and quantify sources of radiation.

4.10.1 Identify and quantify these major sources of natural background radiation
4.10.1.1 cosmic radiation		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation
4.10.1.2 uranium		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation
4.10.1.3 thorium decay chains		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation
4.10.1.4 potassium 40		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation
4.10.1.5 radon gas (including daughter products)		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation
4.10.2 Identify and quantify the following man-made sources of background radiation, medical diagnostic X-rays, radio pharmaceuticals, consumer products (television, luminous dials), weapons tests, and air travel.		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation
4.10.3 Identify and quantify potential sources of exposure to the public from plant liquid and gaseous effluent releases, transportation of radioactive materials, and major accidents.		PPTProtection Against Radiation

4.10.4 Identify and quantify major sources of radiation in the plant that contribute to worker exposures such as the following:
4.10.4.1 primary system piping and components		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTALARA for Engineers
4.10.4.2 inside containment during power operation		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTALARA for Engineers
4.10.4.3 primary system filters and demineralizers		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTALARA for Engineers
4.10.4.4 radwaste process systems		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTALARA for Engineers PPT Gaseous Radwaste
4.10.4.5 radiography		PPTRadiographic Testing

4.11 INTERACTIONS OF RADIATION WITH MATTER Explain various interactions of radiation with matter.

4.11.1 Define the terms excitation, ionization, secondary ionization, and specific ionization.		PPTInteractions with Matter PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments PPTPortable Radiation Survey Instruments PPTInstrumentation Review DOCRadiation Detection Principles and Instruments Instructor Notes	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-14-9, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibration and Data Analysis"

4.11.2 Describe the processes and characteristics of heavy charged particle (for example, alpha particles, protons) interaction with matter:
4.11.2.1 energy transfer by ionization and excitation		PPTInteractions with Matter PPT Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments
4.11.2.2 range-energy relationship		PPTInteractions with Matter PPT Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments
4.11.2.3 range of alpha particles in air, water, and tissue		PPTInteractions with Matter PPT Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments
4.11.2.4 specific ionization as a function of distance		PPTInteractions with Matter PPT Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments
4.11.3 Describe the processes and characteristics of beta particle interactions with matter, range-energy relationship; energy transfer by ionization, excitation, and bremsstrahlung; irregular track due to scattering; bremsstrahlung production using high atomic number absorber; range of beta particles in air, water, and tissue density thickness. Define linear energy transfer and relative stopping for beta interactions..	IC-09- 1, 3 MS-03- 3, 4 NS-03-3, 4	PPTInteractions with Matter PPT Radiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOCRadiation Detection Principles and Instruments Instructor Notes
4.11.4 Describe the processes and characteristics of gamma and x-ray interaction with matter, including exponential attenuation (as opposed to maximum range), interaction by Compton scattering, photoelectric effect, pair production, and effect of atomic number of absorber on attenuation. Define linear absorption coefficient and mass absorption coefficient for gamma interactions.	NS-03- 2, 3, 5 NS-07-7, 8 IC-09- 1, 9, 11, 13 ES-02- 1	PPTInteractions with Matter
4.11.5 Define fast neutron, thermal neutron, cross-section, and barn and describe how neutron energy affects probability of interaction.		PPTProtection Against Radiation
4.11.6 Describe the processes and characteristics of neutron interaction with matter, elastic scattering, inelastic scattering, absorption, neutron activation, fission, and (content added: charged particle emission).	NS-01-1, 2, 5 NS-04-4, 5 NS-05-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 NS-06-5	PPTInteractions with Matter
4.11.7 Based on knowledge of interaction mechanics, select types of materials for shielding each type of radiation.		PPT Radioactive Material Handling & Interpersonal Skills PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTALARA for Engineers
4.11.8 Define buildup factor.		PPT Interactions of Radiation with Matter PDF Shielding and Buildup Factor		Definition from Nucleonica Wiki Definition from University of Liverpool Shielding of Gamma Radiation

4.11.9 Perform gamma and neutron shielding calculations using the following:
4.11.9.1 exponential shielding equation		PPTProtection Against Radiation PDF Shielding and Buildup Factor
4.11.9.2 half and tenth thickness values		PPTProtection Against Radiation
4.11.9.3 empirically derived graphs		PPTProtection Against Radiation	H.J.Moe, Operational Health Physics Training, Argonne National Laboratory, Argon, Illinois, 1992, p.8-10
4.11.10 Identify common shielding practices for beta particles (low Z number materials), neutrons (hydrogenous material) and gammas (high density, high Z number materials).		PPTPlant Chemistry Control PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTALARA for Engineers
4.11.11 Describe the phenomenon of sky shine and the means by which it can be minimized.		PPTExternal Exposure Control

4.12 RADIOLOGICAL QUANTITIES AND UNITS (see Radioactivity and Radioactive Decay) Explain and apply the concepts related to radiological quantities and units.

4.12.1 Identify and use radiological quantities and their units:
4.12.1.1 activity (curie and Becquerel)		PPTBackground Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTRadiographic Testing PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.12.1.2 exposure (roentgen)		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTRadiographic Testing
4.12.1.3 dose (rad and gray)		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTRadiographic Testing PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.12.1.4 dose equivalent (rem and sievert)		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTRadiographic Testing PPTExternal Exposure Control
4.12.2 Equate the radioactivity of sources to the gamma dose rate at specific distances using basic rules of thumb and calculations		PPTExposure Rate PPTProtection Against Radiation PPTBiological Effects of Radiation PPTRadiographic Testing PPTExternal Exposure Control

4.13 COUNTING STATISTICS Explain and apply the concepts related to counting statistics.

4.14 RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION STANDARDS Discuss the historical development, purpose, and philosophy of radiation protection standards.

4.14.1 Discuss the historical development of radiological protection standards.		PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level DOCThe National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements DOCInternational Commission on Radiological Protection DOCAmerican National Standards Institute PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
4.14.2 Explain the purpose of radiological protection standards and guidelines.		PPTBiological Effects at the Cellular Level DOCThe National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements DOCInternational Commission on Radiological Protection DOCAmerican National Standards Institute PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations

4.14.3 Identify the regulatory and advisory organizations that have cognizance in this area and describe the function of each:
4.14.3.1 International Commission on Radiation Protection		DOCInternational Commission on Radiological Protection PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
4.14.3.2 National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements		DOCThe National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
4.14.3.3 International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements		DOCInternational Commission on Radiological Protection PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
4.14.3.4 International Atomic Energy Agency		DOC International Atomic Energy Agency PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
4.14.3.5 American National Standards Institute		DOCAmerican National Standards PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
4.14.3.6 Nuclear Regulatory Commission		DOC Nuclear Regulatory Commission PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
4.14.3.7 Department of Transportation		DOCDepartment of Transportation PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations
4.14.3.8 Agreement state		DOCAgreement State PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations PPTRad Measurements Instruments
4.14.4 Discuss the philosophy of radiation protection limits, to include the prevention of nostochastic effects, minimization of stochastic effect, concept of acceptable risk or comparable risk, and concepts of cost versus benefit and ALARA.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination and Respiratory Protection PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations PPTALARA for Engineers
4.14.5 Define and discuss the interrelationship among the following: regulation, regulatory guide, NUREG, license condition, and technical specification.		PPTPlant Status PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTThe Regulatory and Advisory Organizations PPTALARA for Engineers

4.14.6 Explain the principles and use the following standards:
4.14.6.1 10CFR 19--Notices, Instructions, and Reports to Workers		PPT ALARA for Engineers PPT Radiographic Testing PPT Key Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPT Protection Against Radiation
4.14.6.2 10CFR 20--Standards for Protection Against Radiation		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPT Protection Against Radiation
4.14.6.3 10CFR 21--Reporting of Defects and Noncompliance		PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
4.14.6.4 10CFR 34--Licenses for Radiography and Radiation Safety Requirements for Radiographic Operations		PPTRadiographic Testing PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
4.14.6.5 10CFR 50--Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities		PPTPlant Status PPTKey Parts of 10 CFR for the Nuclear Industry PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
4.14.6.6 10CFR 61--Licensing Requirements for Land Disposal of Radwaste		PPTTransuranic Waste Disposal PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response
4.14.6.7 10CFR 71--Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials		PPTTransuranic Waste Disposal PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response		U.S. NRC Part 71 Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Material
4.14.6.8 regulatory guides applicable to power reactor radiological protection (such as RG 8.38, RG 8/13, RG 8/15)		PPTRadiological Safety & Response

4.14.7 Describe the organization and content of the corporate and plant health physics manuals (plant specific).

4.15 RADIATION EXPOSURE CONTROL Explain and apply the following concepts related to radiation exposure control.

4.15.1 Explain the ALARA concept and how it is applied to the performance of radiological work at the plant (time, distance, shielding, engineering controls and source reduction)		PPTALARA for Engineers PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPT RPTechnicianTrainingEngineeringControls PPTProtection Against Radiation

4.15.2 Identify technical and administrative controls for the installation and removal of temporary shielding (plant specific)
4.15.3 Demonstrate proper survey techniques using appropriate instruments (plant specific)

4.16 RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION CONTROL Explain and apply the concepts related to radioactive contamination control.

4.16.1 Identify potential sources of radioactive contamination including work operations that can generate contamination		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPTRadiological Safety & Response	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
4.16.2 Describe techniques for controlling the spread of contamination to personnel and equipment, including wearing protective clothing, packaging contaminated materials, using containment devices, controlling leaks from radioactive systems, and decontamination.		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
4.16.3 Identify the isotopes of primary concern for airborne radioactivity at the plant such as H-3, Co-58, Co-60, CS-134, CS-137,. I-131		PPTAir Sampling
4.16.4 Explain the characteristic difference between particulate, iodine, tritium and noble gases and how they affect the method of detecting and controlling airborne radioactivity		PPTAir Sampling

4.16.5 Identify the main ventilation and filtration systems in the plant (plant specific)
4.16.6 Discuss the purpose of using a continuous air monitor and identify situations in which continuous air monitors should be used		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program
4.16.7 Describe controls that can be used to reduce exposure to airborne radioactivity, such as using filtered ventilation, decontaminating areas or equipment to eliminate the source of airborne radioactivity, using containment devices (such as tents, glove bags), repairing leaks in contaminated systems, performing work under water or keeping contaminated materials wet, and using a respirator (last resort).		PPTRP Technician Training Engineering Controls PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTAlara for Engineers
4.16.8 Discuss how eating, smoking and drinking in a contaminated area can result in internal exposures		PPTBiological Effects of Radiation

4.17 DECONTAMINATION Explain and apply the concepts related to decontamination.

4.17.1 Demonstrate proper procedures and techniques for personnel, equipment, clothing and area decontamination		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"
4.17.2 Identify problems that might be encountered during decontamination efforts		PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTContamination Control DOCContamination Control_Lesson Plan PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation	Daniel A. Gollnick, Basic Radiation Protection Technology, 6th edition, ISBN: 0-916339-11-4, Pacific Radiation Corporation, Chapter 12, "Surveys, Calibrations, and Data Analysis"

4.18 RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL CONTROL (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain and apply the concepts related to radioactive material control.

4.18.1 Explain procedure controls and demonstrate the use of records for the control of effluent discharges
4.18.2 Explain how technical specification limits are used
4.18.3 Identify licensed radioactive sources that must be controlled
4.18.4 Describe station radioactive source control procedures
4.18.5 Describe station radioactive material storage procedures
4.18.6 Describe procedures and practices that minimize solid and liquid radioactive waste

4.19 RADIOLOGICAL INCIDENT EVALUATION AND CONTROL (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain and apply the concepts related to incident evaluation and control.

4.19.1 Identify radiological conditions that might result from different incidents including incidents related to a degraded core
4.19.2 Identify (recognize) the potential for an incident from improper work practices
4.19.3 Identify (recognize) incidents that may be indicated by instrument responses and alarms
4.19.4 Describe immediate actions needed to control a radiological incident

4.20 WATER CHEMISTRY FUNDAMENTALS Explain and apply the concepts related to water chemistry fundamentals.

4.20.1 Explain the terms, units, definitions and basic concepts for the following topics:
4.20.1.1 atomic structure and nomenclature	NS-01-1, 2, 3, 4, 5	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.2 acid-base reactions	CH-03- 2
4.20.1.3 elements, compounds and ions	CH-01- 3 CH-04- 2	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.4 Periodic Table of Elements	CH-04- 10, 11, 12, 13, 14	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.5 salts, solutions and solubility	CH-02- 9 CH-03- 1, 2
4.20.1.6 oxidation and reduction	CH-06- 6. 7
4.20.1.7 chemical equilibrium		PPTPlant Chemistry		Chemistry Hypermedia Project Introduction to Equilibrium (404 site not found)
4.20.1.8 valence and chemical combination	CH-02- 1
4.20.1.9 units of measure used in chemistry	CH-01-9
4.20.1.9a parts per million (ppm), parts per billion (ppb) and parts per trillion PPT		PPTChemistry Fundamentals
4.20.1.9b normality		PPTChemistry Fundamentals
4.20.1.9c molarity		PPTChemistry Fundamentals
4.20.1.9d equivalents		PPTChemistry Fundamentals
4.20.1.9e Cc/kg		PPTPlant Chemistry
4.20.1.9f weight percent		PPTChemistry Fundamentals
4.20.1.10 effects of temperature and pressure on chemical reactions	HT- 01- 9
4.20.1.11 mixtures and solutions		PPTChemistry Fundamentals PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.12 properties of water		PPTChemistry Fundamentals PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.12a conductivity (of water in Ã¯Â¿Â½mhos/cm)		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.20.1.12b pH		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.12c density		PPTChemistry Fundamentals
4.20.1.13 types of impurities found in water	CH-04-1, 2, 14, 18	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.13a dissolved gases		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.20.1.13b scale-forming agents		PPTFundamentals of Corrosion
4.20.1.13c water hardness agents		PPTChemistry control PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.20.1.13d dissolved salts		PPTChemistry control PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.20.1.13e suspended matter		PPTPlant Chemistry
4.20.1.13f colloidal and organic compounds		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.20.1.14 sources of impurities (such as tube breaks in heat exchanges, chemical intrusions, foreign material)	CH-05-5	PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.15 effects of impurities (such as heat transfer reduction, corrosion, resin fouling, increase in radiation levels, fuel damage)	CH-04- 1 CH-05- 3, 5 CH-06- 1, 5, 14, 15	PPTCooling Towers and Air Cooled Condensers PPTPlant Chemistry Overview
4.20.1.16 control/removal of impurities (such as ion exchange, evaporation, reverse osmosis, feed and bleed)	CH-04-5, 7, 9, 10	PPTWater Treatment
4.20.1.17 water quality/purity	CH-04- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
4.20.1.18 grades of water		PPTWater Grades		Water in the Laboratory A Tutorial
4.20.2 Write basic chemical formulas		PPTChemistry Fundamentals PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.20.3 Balance basic chemical equations		PPTChemistry Fundamentals		Chemistry Unit 2 Lessons
4.20.4 Calculate the weight of a compound to be dissolved in water to produce an elemental standard of a predetermined concentration		PPTChemistry Fundamentals	Nivaldo J. Tro, Principles of Chemistry ,Pearson, 2013, ch.3, sec. 7, Formula MAss and the Mole Concept for Compunds, p 91. ISBN-13:978-0-321-79997-5

4.21 GENERAL LABORATORY PRACTICES Explain and apply the concepts related to sample collection equipment.

4.21.1 Identify types of general laboratory equipment
4.21.1.1 lab ware		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		Merriam Webster Visual Dictionary Online The National Academy Press Working with Laboratory Equipment target="_blank"> Newton Basic Laboratory Equipment Guide
4.21.1.2 glassware		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		Education Portal Merriam Webster Visual Dictionary Online Dartmouth Chemlab
4.21.1.3 balances		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		Education Portal Merriam Webster Visual Dictionary Online
4.21.1.4 heating apparatus		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		Education Portal Merriam Webster Visual Dictionary Online
4.21.1.5 separation apparatus		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		The Chemistry Hypermedia Project - Separations (404 Site not found)
4.21.1.6 hydrometers/viscometers		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices	Franklyn W. Kirk, Instrumentation, ATP,2010, fifth edition, ch 26, s. 6, Liquid Analyzers, p. 258. ISBN: 978-0-8269-3430-7
4.21.1.7 pipettes		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		Merriam Webster Visual Dictionary Online Dartmouth Chemlab
4.21.1.8 titrators		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		Chemistry Hypermedia Project - Titration (404 site not found) Dartmouth Chemlab
4.21.1.9 dessicators		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		California State University Dominguez Hills Proper Use of a Desiccator
4.21.2 Describe the function of each type of general laboratory equipment		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		Working with Laboratory Equipment. The National Academies Press Dartmouth Chemlab
4.21.3 Discuss the importance of and standards for the cleanliness of laboratory equipment		PDFGLP Good Laboratory Practice PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		Dartmouth Chemlab
4.21.4 Describe laboratory equipment cleaning methods		PDFGLP Good Laboratory Practice PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices
4.21.5 Describe rules for laboratory safety		PDFGLP Good Laboratory Practice PPT An Overview of Laboratory Safety
4.21.5.1 wearing eye protection and protective clothing		PPT, An Overview of Laboratory Safety PDF Introduction to Medical Laboratory Technology		Selecting Personal Protective Clothing. Stanford University, Laboratory Chemical Safety Toolkit
4.21.5.2 handling acids and bases		PDF Introduction to Medical Laboratory Technology PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices	H.J.Moe, Operational Health Physics Training, Argonne National Laboratory, Argon, Illinois, 1992, p. 14-10, "Lapel Air Samplers"
4.21.5.3 using compressed gases		PPTGeneral Laboratory Practices		General Use SOP for Compressed Gases. Stanford University, Laboratory Chemical Safety Toolkit
4.21.5.4 storing chemicals		PPT An Overview of Laboratory Safety PDFIntroduction to Medical Laboratory Technology
4.21.5.5 fighting fires		PDFIntroduction to Medical Laboratory Technology PPT Fire Detection & Protection System
4.21.5.6 labeling chemicals		PPT An Overview of Laboratory Safety
4.21.5.7 using eyewashes and showers		PPT An Overview of Laboratory Safety
4.21.6 Describe requirements and procedures related to chemical shelf-life				Chemicals: Shelf Lives (404 no site) Department of Defense Shelf Life Program (404 no site) GSA Shelf Life Management Program

4.22 WATER TREATMENT Explain and apply the concepts related to water treatment.

4.22.1 Explain the terms, units, definitions and basic concepts of the following processes
4.22.1.1 clarification (coagulation and flocculation)		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTWater Treatment
4.22.1.2 evaporation		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTPlant Chemistry Overview PPTWater Treatment
4.22.1.3 filtration		PPTFilters, Strainers, Snubbers, and Hangers PPTPlant Chemistry PPTWater Treatment
4.22.1.4 oil separation		PPTWater Treatment DOCChemical and Oily Waste Water
4.22.1.5 reverse osmosis		PPTWater Treatment
4.22.1.6 removal of gases from water (degassing)		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTWater Treatment
4.22.1.7 removal of organic material from water		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTWater Treatment

4.23 ION EXCHANGE (DEMINERALIZATION) Explain and apply the concepts related to ion exchange.

4.23.1 Explain ion exchange theory	CH-04-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
4.23.2 Identify ion exchange resins (such as anion, cation, mixed bed)	CH-04- 4
4.23.3 Describe the ion exchange process	CH-04- 2, 3, 5
4.23.3.1 bed exhaustion indications (differential pressure, silica, breakthrough)	CH-04- 8, 11, 15, 16, 17,

4.23.3.2 bed regeneration (plant specific)
4.23.3.3 problems with calcium sulfate precipitation (plant specific)
4.23.3.4 problems with organic fouling (plant specific)
4.23.4 Discuss resin intrusion into the reactor/steam generator (plant specific)
4.23.5 Discuss resin degradation due to high temperature or freezing, including high differential pressure crushed beads, dry beads	CH-04- 16, 19

4.24 WATER CHEMISTRY SPECIFICATIONS AND BASES (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain and apply the concepts related to water chemistry specifications and the basis for each specification.

4.24.1 Explain the content and bases of the following documents as related to the job
4.24.1.1 vendor chemistry specifications
4.24.1.2 technical specifications
4.24.1.3 plant chemistry specifications
4.24.1.4 owners group specifications
4.24.1.5 other chemistry specifications

4.25 CORROSION AND CORROSION PROTECTION Explain and apply the concepts related to corrosion and corrosion prevention.

4.25.1 Describe the types and causes of corrosion
4.25.1.1 crevice	CH-06-18, 19 MS-02-16
4.25.1.2 denting	CH-06- 3, 18, 19
4.25.1.3 flow accelerated		PPTEffects of Corrosion
4.25.1.4 galvanic	CH-06- 17 MS-02- 16
4.25.1.5 general	CH06- 1, 2, 3
4.25.1.6 pitting	CH06- 3, 18, 19
4.25.1.7 stress	CH-06- 3, 18, 19 MS-02-2, 3, 4, 5
4.25.1.8 wastage		DOCPrimary Systems
4.25.1.9 microbiological induced corrosion		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTProperties of Reactor Plant Materials
4.25.2 Identify the factors that affect the rates of corrosion		PPTEffects of Corrosion
4.25.3 Describe corrosion control methods during operation (use of corrosion inhibitors, molar ratio and pH control)	CH-06-1, 2, 3, 5, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19 MS-02-16, 17	PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.25.4 Describe corrosion control methods during shutdown (use of corrosion inhibitors, pH control, temperature and dry layup)		PPTEffects of Corrosion PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.25.5 Discuss the control of deposits		PPTEffects of Corrosion PPTChemistry and Radcon
4.25.6 Discuss the minimization of intergranular stress corrosion in BWRs		PPTEffects of Corrosion
4.25.7 Discuss the control of living organisms (algae, zebra mussels and Asiatic clams)		PPTPlant Chemistry PPTCooling Towers and Air Cooled Condensers

4.25.8 Discuss the control of corrosive materials
4.25.9 Discuss layup protection for plant systems (plant specific)
4.25.10 Discuss the effect of component corrosion on out-of-core radiation levels such as Co-60 reduction and induced crud burst (forced oxidation)		PPTEffects of Corrosion PPTPlant Chemistry PPTChemistry and Radcon

4.26 WATER CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES Explain and apply the concepts related to water chemistry techniques.

4.26.1 Perform the following wet chemistry techniques
4.26.1.1 titrations			Nivaldo J. Tro, Principles of Chemistry ,Pearson, 2013, ch. 16, sec. 4, Titrations and pH curves, p 635.	Titration Chemistry Hypermedia Project - Titration (404 no site)
4.26.1.2 chemical separations		PDF Separation Techniques PPTWater Chemistry Techniques		Separation of Mixtures Using Different Techniques
4.26.1.3 distillation		PPTWater Chemistry Techniques		Distillation Separation Techniques
4.26.1.4 carrier use		PDFSample Dissolution Techniques PDF Separation Techniques PPTWater Chemistry Techniques		Gas Carrier
4.26.1.5 gravimetric determinations		PPTWater Chemistry Techniques		Chapter XV: Gravimetric Methods

4.26.1.6 ashing (plant specific)
4.26.1.7 fusing		PDFSample Dissolution Techniques PPTWater Chemistry Techniques
4.26.1.8 precipitation		PDF Separation Techniques PPTWater Chemistry Techniques	Nivaldo J. Tro, Principles of Chemistry ,Pearson, 2013, ch. 4, sec. 6, Precipitation Reactions, p 141.
4.26.1.9 sample fixing (preservation)		PPTWater Chemistry Techniques		Sample Preservation
4.26.1.10 concentration techniques (for example, solvent extraction)		PDFSolvent Extraction PPTWater Chemistry Techniques
4.26.1.11 preparation of standard solutions		PPTHow to Make Standard Solutions PPTWater Chemistry Techniques

4.27 CHEMISTRY SAMPLING PROCEDURES (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain and apply the concepts related to chemistry sampling procedures.

4.27.1 Review and discuss the following chemical sampling procedures
4.27.1.1 primary system sampling (PWR)
4.27.1.2 secondary system sampling (PWR)
4.27.1.3 condensate/feedwater sampling (BWR)
4.27.1.4 reactor water sampling (BWR)
4.27.1.5 auxiliary systems sampling
4.27.1.6 makeup water plant sampling
4.27.1.7 radwaste sampling
4.27.1.8 radioactive effluent sampling
4.27.1.9 post-accident sampling
4.27.2 Review and discuss the following as related to sampling procedures
4.27.2.1 radiological hazards
4.27.2.2 flushing of sample lines
4.27.2.3 flushing of sample containers
4.27.2.4 recirculation of tanks
4.27.2.5 protection of the sample from contamination
4.27.2.6 effect of changing sample flow on suspended solids and radioactive crud
4.27.2.7 identification of samples, including the recording of sampling data such as date, time and operational status of the system
4.27.3 Review and discuss the following as related to post-accident sampling procedures
4.27.3.1 radiation hazards associated with post-accident sampling
4.27.3.2 effects of safety injection on samples
4.27.3.3 storage of post-accident samples
4.27.3.4 recordkeeping associated with post-accident sampling

4.28 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS PROCEDURES (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain and apply the concepts related to chemical analysis procedures.

4.28.1 Explain and perform the chemical analysis procedures for the following:
4.28.1.1 acid number of oil
4.28.1.2 alkalinity
4.28.1.3 aluminum
4.28.1.4 ammonia
4.28.1.5 biochemical oxygen demand
4.28.1.6 boron
4.28.1.7 calcium
4.28.1.8 chloride
4.28.1.9 chlorine
4.28.1.10 chromate
4.28.1.11 chromium
4.28.1.12 conductivity (cation and specific)
4.28.1.13 copper
4.28.1.14 dissolved oxygen in water
4.28.1.15 dissolved solids in water
4.28.1.16 fecal coliform
4.28.1.17 fluoride
4.28.1.18 hydrazine
4.28.1.19 hydrogen
4.28.1.20 hardness
4.28.1.21 iron
4.28.1.22 lithium
4.28.1.23 magnesium
4.28.1.24 neutralization number of oil
4.28.1.25 nickel4.28.1.25 nickel
4.28.1.26 nitrates
4.28.1.27 nitrites
4.28.1.28 oil in water
4.28.1.29 particle count in oil
4.28.1.30 pH
4.28.1.31 phosphate
4.28.1.32 potassium
4.28.1.33 resin
4.28.1.34 sediment in oil
4.28.1.35 silica
4.28.1.36 sludge (percent)
4.28.1.37 sodium
4.28.1.38 sodium hydroxide
4.28.1.39 specific gravity
4.28.1.40 sulfate
4.28.1.41 suspended solids in water
4.28.1.42 total organic carbon
4.28.1.43 trace organic acids
4.28.1.44 turbidity
4.28.1.45 viscosity
4.28.1.46 water in oil

4.29 RADIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS PROCEDURES (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain and apply the concepts related to radiochemical analysis procedures.

4.29.1 Explain and perform the radiochemical analysis procedures for the following:
4.29.1.1 gamma isotopic analysis
4.29.1.2 alpha measurement
4.29.1.3 E-bar calculation
4.29.1.4 gross beta-gamma measurement
4.29.1.5 iodine
4.29.1.6 radiochemical separations
4.29.1.7 tritium
4.29.2 Review and discuss the following as related to radiochemical sampling procedures
4.29.2.1 distance between the sample and the detector
4.29.2.2 effect of the background
4.29.2.3 effect of high count rates
4.29.2.4 separation of nuclides to be counted
4.29.2.5 establishment of homogeneous samples
4.29.2.6 effect of self-absorption and back-scatter
4.29.2.7 peak identification and analysis problems

4.30 QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAM Explain and apply the concepts related to the quality control program.

4.30.1 Describe the chemistry quality control program for laboratory and counting room analyses (plant specific)
4.30.2 Discuss commonly used quality control terms
4.30.2.1 accuracy		PPTQuality Control Program PDFAnalytic Chemistry Glossary		Glossary of QC Terms. Westgard. Analytical Control Facility. US Fish and Wildlife Service Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry
4.30.2.2 blank		PPTQuality Control Program PPTAnalytic Chemistry Glossary		Glossary of QC Terms. Westgard. Analytical Control Facility. US Fish and Wildlife Service Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry
4.30.2.3 calibration		PPTQuality Control Program PPTAnalytic Chemistry Glossary		Glossary of QC Terms. Westgard. Analytical Control Facility. US Fish and Wildlife Service Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry
4.30.2.4 calibration check		PPTQuality Control Program		Glossary of QC Terms. Westgard. Analytical Control Facility. US Fish and Wildlife Service Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry
4.30.2.5 calibration curve		PPTQuality Control Program PDF Analytic Chemistry Glossary		Analytical Control Facility. US Fish and Wildlife Service Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry
4.30.2.6 check source		PPTQuality Control Program PDFExample of Source Control in Construction Quality		Nuclear Medicine Instrumentation and Quality Control: A Review Glossary of QC Terms. Westgard. Defining the best quality-control systems by design and inspection Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry
4.30.2.7 functional check		PPTQuality Control Program		Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry Defining the best quality-control systems by design and inspection Quality Control Basic Concepts
4.30.2.8 performance check		PPTQuality Control Program PDF Guide to Quality in Analytical Chemistry		Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry Glossary of QC Terms. Westgard. Analytical Control Facility. US Fish and Wildlife Service
4.30.2.9 precision		PPTQuality Control Program PDF Analytic Chemistry Glossary		Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry Glossary of QC Terms. Westgard. Analytical Control Facility. US Fish and Wildlife Service
4.30.2.10 quality control chart		PPTQuality Control Program PDF Analytic Chemistry Glossary		Quality Control Charts. University of Texas Arlington Engineering Statistics Handbook: National Institute of Standards and Technology Quality Control Charts Selected Topics in Assurance Related Technologies v.11 n.4
4.30.2.11 spiked sample (increase concentration above minimum detectable)		PPTQuality Control Program PDF Analytic Chemistry Glossary		Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry(404 site not found)
4.30.2.12 standard		PDF Analytic Chemistry Glossary PPTQuality Control: Get Your Instruments Under Control! PDFMake No Mistakes Errors Can Be Controlled		Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry (404 site not found) Engineering Statistics Handbook: National Institute of Standards and Technology
4.30.3 Discuss the selection of appropriate analysis standards (choose calibration source		PPTPlant Chemistry Control PPTPlant Chemistry Overview		Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry (404 site not found)
4.30.4 Describe the preparation and use of known and spiked samples		PDFGuide to Quality in Analytical Chemistry		Analytical Chemistry 2.0 An Electronic Textbook for Introductory Courses in Analytical Chemistry (404 site not found) The Proper Preparation and Use of Quality Control Samples

4.30.5 Discuss plant chemistry acceptance criteria for analytical data (plant specific)
4.30.6 Discuss the quality control program for chemistry on-line monitors (plant specific)
4.30.7 Discuss the appropriate response to conditions that are out of the acceptable limit (plant specific)
4.30.8 Use quality control charts for applicable analyses (plant specific)
4.30.9 Select appropriate analysis standards (plant specific)
4.30.10 Prepare and use known and spiked samples (plant specific)

4.31 CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT CONDUCT OF OPERATIONS (PLANT SPECIFIC) Explain and apply the concepts related to the chemistry conduct of operations.

4.31.1 Review and describe the following Chemistry Department guidelines:
4.31.1.1 explain departmental administrative procedures
4.31.1.2 identify recordkeeping requirements
4.31.1.3 describe chemistry interpretation requirements
4.31.1.4 identify reporting requirements
4.31.1.5 describe methods of diagnosing chemistry data
4.31.1.6 explain the response to out-of-specification conditions
4.31.1.7 discuss indications of degraded core conditions

4.32 SPECIALIZED SKILLS (PLANT SPECIFIC) specialized skills.

4.32.1 Calibrate laboratory instruments such as:
4.32.1.1 atomic absorption spectrophotometer
4.32.1.2 direct current plasma spectrophotometer
4.32.1.3 ion chromatograph
4.32.1.4 multichannel analyzer
4.32.2 Review and interpret gamma spectroscopy data
4.32.3 Troubleshoot basic analytical instrument problems

Maintenance Personnel

ACADs	GP Strategies Matrix Lesson - Chapter - Objectives	Gap Materials from RCNET & Academic Partners	Textbooks & Other Published Materials	Web-Based Resources
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5.0 DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL
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5.1 DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL: MAINTENANCE TECHNICIAN
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5.1.1 Power Plant Fundamentals
5.1.1.1 Electrical Science: Maintenance Student
5.1.1.1.1 Explain the basics of the following topics
5.1.1.1.1.1 grounding systems		PPT Switchgear & Motor Control Centers		All About Circuts The Importance of Electrical Safety in All About Circuits
5.1.1.1.1.2 electrical hazards and safety	ES-07-13, 14			The Importance of Electrical Safety in All About Circuits
5.1.1.1.1.3 electrical power sources	ES-03-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14			All About Circuts
5.1.1.1.1.4 power distribution (AC and DC)	ES-14-7, 8, 9			All About Circuits What is Alternating Current (AC)? (Provides a good background of how both AC and DC power works and is distributed)
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5.1.1.2 Topics specific to electrical maintenance and instrument and control (I&C) technicians
5.1.1.2.1 Electrical maintenance and I&C students explain the following topics:
5.1.1.2.1.1 basic electronics components (such as transistors BJT, FET, IGFET, MOSFET, SCR and diodes)	ES-03-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ES-10- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8			All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.2 circuit functions (such as switching amplifiers, voltage regulation, limiters, and rectification)	ES-07- 15,16,17 ES-11- 5, 6 IC-09- 11, 14			All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.3 circuit breakers and fuses	ES-14- 3, 4, 5, 6	PPTSwitchgear & Motor Control Centers		All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.4 construction of conductors and insulators (such as examples of various cables, shielding, and failure mechanisms)	ES-01-1, 2			All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.5 electron theory	ES-01-1			All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.6 inductance, capacitance, impedance, resonance, and reactance	ES-01-3 ES-04- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ES-09-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19			All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.7 instrumentation, schematics, control circuitry, ground detection, and protective relaying (including the use of associated drawings for diagnosing circuit trouble)		PPTElectrical Distribution PPTBasic Print Reading PPTElectrical Prints and Drawings PPTPlant Status PPTMechanical Print Readings PPTMechanical Print Reading (2) PPTOverview of Nuclear Plant Systems PPT Switchgear & Motor Control Centers PPTNeutron Monitoring DOCFire Detection and Protection Instructor Notes		All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.9 relays	ES-01-2 ES-14-2, 3, 4, 6, 8			All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.10 series, parallel, and combination circuits applied to AC and DC circuits	ES-03- 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12, 14	PPTDigital Feedwater Control Systems		All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.12 theory of operations of plant electrical components	ES-11-2, 13, 14, 15, 16			Find free, easy to use demo circuits to use with LTSPICE Power Supply Circuits at All About Circuits online textbook Z
5.1.1.2.1.12a motors (such as types and classifications)	ES-06-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13	PPTPlant Overview--Motors
5.1.1.2.1.12b generators (such as types and classifications)	ES-05-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
5.1.1.2.1.12c transformers	ES-11-2, 13, 14, 15, 16
5.1.1.2.1.12c1 types, functions and operation	ES-11-13, 14
5.1.1.2.1.12c2 fault symptoms and hazards		PPTPlant Status
5.1.1.2.1.12c3 safety and environmental precautions associated with cooling		PPTPlant Status PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program
5.1.1.2.1.12c4 fire protection systems	IC-07- 2	PPTFire Detection & Protection System DOCFire Protection Carbon Dioxide System Instructor Notes DOCFire Protection System Halon Lesson Plan DOCFire Protection System Water Protection Instructor Notes DOC Fire Detection and Protection Instructor Notes
5.1.1.2.1.12d voltage regulators	ES-11-2, 13, 14, 15, 16
5.1.1.2.1.12e linear and switching power supplies		PPTElectronic Controls PPTSwitchgear & Motor Control Centers		All About Circuts
5.1.1.2.1.12f inverters (such as battery backup systems	ES-07			All About Circuts
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5.1.2 Plant Systems and Components Knowledge
5.1.2.1 Advanced Systems and Components: Maintenance Student
5.1.2.1.1 Explain clearance/tagging requirements.		PPTSafety Clearances and Tagging PPTRadiation Protection Postings
5.1.2.1.2 Describe the proper methods for handling and disposing of waste or hazardous materials that result from system maintenance.		PPTRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program PPTContamination Control, Decontamination, Respiratory Protection PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation
5.1.2.1.3 Describe component failure modes (for example, valve thermal binding and relay failures), and discuss the possible diagnostic and repair actions that may be necessary.	ES-14-2, 3, 4, 6, 8
5.1.2.1.4 Describe the proper methods and practices for safe troubleshooting of defective components.		PPTTroubleshooting Techniques and Guidelines PPTSystematic Troubleshooting
5.1.2.1.5 Describe the proper methods for breaching systems, including applicable radiological exposure and contamination controls.		PPTRP Technician Training Engineering Controls
5.1.2.1.6 Describe the application and operation of various devices (for example, video cameras, filter removal tools, and remotely operated machines) used for radiological exposure reduction.		PPTRadioactive Material Handling and Interpersonal Skills DOCRadioactive Materials Handling and Accountability
5.1.2.1.7 Describe potential hazards (for example, electrical shock, high-temperature or high-pressure fluid used in system) associated with maintenance activities on specific systems.		PPTTroubleshooting Techniques and Guidelines PPTSystematic Troubleshooting DOC Primary Systems
5.1.2.1.8 Describe the proper disassembly and assembly methods, including removal, replacement, repair and torqueing techniques		PPTTroubleshooting Techniques and Guidelines PPTSystematic Troubleshooting DOCPrimary Systems
5.1.2.1.9 Describe the proper methods for adjustments and calibrations on components or systems		DOC Primary Systems PPTMeasurement System
5.1.2.1.10 Describe the methods to test (for example, leakage test, component operation, loop functional test, valve operation) a component when maintenance work is completed, and describe the administrative controls for performing local and manual operation of components during maintenance activities.	IC-06-7	PPTLoop Tuning PPTLoop Calibration, Control & Troubleshooting
5.1.2.1.11 Explain the limitations of and requirements for maintenance activities associated with environmentally qualified and safety-related components and equipment		PPTPlant Status
5.1.2.1.12 Explain acceptable cleaning and inspection techniques for system components; and explain the lubrication principles associated with components such as valves, pumps, motors, and valve actuators, including the problems associated with improper lubrication.	IC-06- 1, 2 ME-01-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ME-02-2, 3, 11, 12, 20 ME-08-12
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5.1.2.13 Explain post-maintenance testing requirements and responsibilities including the following attributes:
5.1.2.13.1 interdepartmental notifications (for example, Operations, Quality Control, Engineering)		PPTPlant Status PPTKey 10CFR Parts for the Nuclear Industry
5.1.2.13.2 importance of documenting maintenance actions and component parameters		PPT Plant Status PPT Key 10CFR Parts for the Nuclear Industry PDF Browns Ferry Fire PDF Davis-Besse PDF Idaho Falls
5.1.2.13.3 acceptance criteria determination		PPTVisual Inspection PPTTroubleshooting Techniques and Guidelines PPTSystematic Troubleshooting
5.1.2.13.4 program commitments (for example, technical specifications, industry standards, regulatory documents)		PPTPlant Status PPTKey 10CFR Parts for the Nuclear Industry PPTVisual Inspection
5.1.2.13.5 component testing requirements (for example, inspection, leak test, functional test, calibration) associated with a work activity		PPTPlant Status PPTVisual Inspection PPTTroubleshooting Techniques and Guidelines PPTSystematic Troubleshooting
5.1.2.13.6 visual inspection characteristics (for example, component free of corrosion, fasteners/terminations tight)		PPTVisual Inspection
5.1.2.13.7 installation activities (for example, wiring checks, pressure tests, torque verifications)		PDFConstruction Quality Assurance Program & Quality Control Procedures. Southern Company
5.1.2.13.8 operational test characteristics (for example, proper rotation, temperature, voltage, pressure)		PPTVisual Inspection PPTTroubleshooting Techniques and Guidelines PPTSystematic Troubleshooting
5.1.2.14 Identify alarms, indications, interlocks and automatic features affected by important maintenance activities		PPTPlant Status PPTBasic Print Reading PPTMechanical Print Readings PPTMechanical Print Reading (2) PPTTroubleshooting Techniques and Guidelines PPTSystematic Troubleshooting
5.1.2.15 Identify abnormal system and component indications and diagnose the probable causes		PPTVisual Inspection PPTTroubleshooting Techniques and Guidelines PPTSystematic Troubleshooting
5.1.2.16 Identify when components have been removed properly from service before maintenance activities are performed	IC-01-2
5.1.2.17 Identify system cleanliness requirements and describe the methods used to prevent foreign material from entering systems and components		PPTForeign Material Exclusion
5.1.2.18 Identify industrial safety measures necessary for work in the vicinity of specific operating equipment including job aspects related to identifying, diagnosing and repairing system and component problems and using plant procedures and drawings	CH-07-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16	PPTElectrical Prints and Drawings PPTBasic Print Reading PPTMechanical Print Readings PPTMechanical Print Reading (2) PPTPlant Status DOC Fire Detection and Protection Instructor Notes
5.1.2.19 Identify proper rigging and lifting techniques for major components such as pumps and motors		PPTHoists and Cranes PPTInitial Riggings
5.1.2.20 Identify where the use of special tools or equipment (for example, cranes, scaffolding, breaker grounding devices) will be required and describe how they will be used during work on various components		PPTHoists and Cranes PPTInitial Riggings PPTSwitchgear & Motor Control Centers
5.1.2.21 Identify repair and surveillance procedures that will be used on the job		PPTPlant Status PPTInitial Riggings
5.1.2.22 Describe science concepts and work requests		PPTContamination Controln Dcontamination Respiratory Protection PPTRadiation Protection Standards & Guidelines PPTPlant Status DOCPrimary Systems PPTRadiological Safety & Response PPTProtection Against Radiation
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5.1.2.2 PLANT AND COMPONENT SKILLS: Maintenance Student Describe the in-depth knowledge required for specific jobs tailored to maintenance personnel. (Plant Specific)
5.1.2.2.1 Perform the following in a controlled environment such as a laboratory or shop area using station procedures specific to the maintenance discipline (plant specific):
5.1.2.2.1.1 apply cleanliness requirements and maintain debris control (for example, cover openings, account for tools, clean surfaces)
5.1.2.2.1.2 calibrate and test instrument loops
5.1.2.2.1.3 cut and replace gaskets
5.1.2.2.1.4 cut fasteners to length and clean threads
5.1.2.2.1.5 crimp and heat-shrink lugs and splices
5.1.2.2.1.6 devise appropriate rigging and lifting strategies
5.1.2.2.1.7 demonstrate assembly and disassembly methods
5.1.2.2.1.8 demonstrate adjustment and calibration practices
5.1.2.2.1.9 demonstrate repair (for example, adjustment, filing, cleaning) and replacement techniques
5.1.2.2.1.10 inspect and maintain environmentally qualified components and equipment
5.1.2.2.1.11 install piping and conduit supports
5.1.2.2.1.12 install tubing and make up fittings, including capillary instrumentation and instrument valves
5.1.2.2.1.13 lubricate components such as couplings, bearings, motors and valves
5.1.2.2.1.14 maintain parts accountability
5.1.2.2.1.15 operate shop machinery and equipment
5.1.2.2.1.16 perform or simulate post maintenance tests
5.1.2.2.1.17 place compressed gas containers into and out of operations
5.1.2.2.1.18 replace and torque fittings, bolts and other fasteners
5.1.2.2.1.19 replace components such as switches, circuit boards and valve internals
5.1.2.2.1.20 replace and clean filter elements
5.1.2.2.1.21 remove and add refrigerant to air-conditioning systems
5.1.2.2.1.22 remove corrosion from surfaces
5.1.2.2.1.23 select and use tools
5.1.2.2.1.24 use appropriate measuring and test equipment properly (for example, indicator, megger, decade box)
5.1.2.2.1.25- wrap and tape wire
5.1.2.2.2 Describe the following components, equipment and related topics (plant specific):
5.1.2.2.2.1 air handlers
5.1.2.2.2.2 chillers
5.1.2.2.2.3 cleanliness, radiological exposure and contamination control methods
5.1.2.2.3.a simulated foreign material exclusion
5.1.2.2.4 compressors
5.1.2.2.5 control of administrative activities such as completing a work order and providing turnover status to other maintenance personnel
5.1.2.2.6 diesel generators
5.1.2.2.7 effects of changes
5.1.2.2.7a processors
5.1.2.2.7b sensors
5.1.2.2.7c controllers
5.1.2.2.7d adjustments
5.1.2.2.7e calibrations
5.1.2.2.7f tests
5.1.2.2.8 electrical equipment
5.1.2.2.8a circuit breakers
5.1.2.2.8b battery chargers
5.1.2.2.8c inverters
5.1.2.2.8d relays
5.1.2.2.8e transformers
5.1.2.2.8f conductor splicing and terminating
5.1.2.2.9 filters, educators, traps and heat exchangers
5.1.2.2.9a breaching systems and exercise repair, replacement and testing techniques
5.1.2.2.10 human factors problems associated with plant equipment such as inadequate component labeling and working on components from difficult orientations
5.1.2.2.11 influences of harsh environmental conditions such as low lighting and tight working clearances
5.1.2.2.12 instrumentation and processors
5.1.2.2.12a control systems (level, pressure and temperature)
5.1.2.2.13 medium-sized pump and motor packages similar to component cooling or charging water pump assemblies
5.1.2.2.13a seal, bearing and coupling components
5.1.2.2.13b bolt torquing and foreign material exclusion
5.1.2.2.14 oral communications with station personnel involved with maintenance activities
5.1.2.2.15 packing replacement and adjustment
5.1.2.2.16 rotating and processing conditioning equipment
5.1.2.2.17 signal processing equipment
5.1.2.2.17a nuclear instrument cabinets
5.1.2.2.17b radiation monitoring components
5.1.2.2.17c reactor protection system panels
5.1.2.2.18 use of operating experience information
5.1.2.2.19 valves and valve actuators
5.1.2.2.20 valve mockups
5.1.2.2.20a ball, butterfly, gate, globe, check and relief valves
5.1.2.2.20b disassembly and assembly
5.1.2.2.20c cleaning
5.1.2.2.20d lubricating
5.1.2.2.20e inspecting
5.1.2.2.20f seat machining
5.1.2.2.21 valve actuators repair and testing
5.1.2.2.21a motor
5.1.2.2.21b pneumatic
5.1.2.2.21c solenoid
5.1.2.2.22 verification of important safety and status control functions such as checking the tagged boundary and performing an independent verification
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5.2 DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL: MECHANICAL MAINTENANCE TECHNICIANS Describe the component types and characteristics, common failure mechanisms, and operating principles of plant components (generic training on power plant machinery/equipment will be followed by plant-specific-training and qualification).
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5.2.1 Describe the operation and use of the following:
5.2.1.1 b structural components	ME-08-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
5.2.1.1a types	ME-08-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
5.2.1.1b structural components	ME-08-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
5.2.1.1c accessories/support systems	ME-08-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
5.2.1.2 compressors including rotary, reciprocating and centrifugal	ME-06-1, 2, 3, 4
5.2.1.3 b moving components	ME-11- 1, 2
5.2.1.3a structural components	ME-11- 2
5.2.1.3b moving components	ME-11- 1, 2
5.2.1.3c accessories/support systems	ME-11-7
5.2.1.4 heat exchangers	IC-03-5 IC-04-3, 4, 5 IC-05-3
5.2.1.5 d auxiliary support equipment (such as cooling water heat exchangers, auxiliary impellers and drain systems)	ME-02-21
5.2.1.5a components (such as seals, couplings and gear boxes)	ME-02-3
5.2.1.5b applications	ME-02-12, 13, 17, 18, 19
5.2.1.5c impact of environmental conditions (such as dust and moisture)	ME-02-20
5.2.1.5d auxiliary support equipment (such as cooling water heat exchangers, auxiliary impellers and drain systems)	ME-02-21	DOCChemical and Oily Waste Water DOCExtraction Steam and Heater Drain Instructor Notes DOC Fuel Pool Cooling and Cleanup System Instructor Notes
5.2.1.6 strainers, filters and traps (such as demineralizers, screens and centrifuges)	ME-05-1, 2
5.2.1.7 steam traps	ME-04-1 ME-05-1, 2
5.2.1.8 steam turbines	ME-10-5, 6
5.2.1.8a construction	ME-10-2, 3, 4, 5,
5.2.1.8b main components	ME-10-2, 3, 4
5.2.1.8c accessories/support systems	ME-10-8
5.2.1.9 structural and auxiliary equipment		PPTAuxiliary Mechanical Equipment
5.2.1.9a hangers and snubbers	ME-12-1
5.2.1.9b hoists and cranes		PPTElevator Systems, Hoists & Cranes PPTHoists and Cranes PPTInitial Riggings
5.2.1.9c boilers		PPTBoilers and Thermic Fluid Heaters
5.2.1.10 valves and dampers	ME-01-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ME-08-12,	PPTValves PPTPneumatic Control Valves
5.2.1.10a applications	ME-01-5, 8, 9 ME-08-12,
5.2.1.10b functions	ME-01-1, 5, 8, 9,
5.2.1.10c components	ME-01-2, 3, 9
5.2.1.10d position indication	ME-01-13, 14, 15
5.2.1.10e actuators	IC-06-1
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5.2.2 Explain the following systems in detail:
5.2.2.1 auxiliary feedwater or reactor core isolation cooling systems		RTF Auxiliary Feedwater System PPT Auxiliary Feedwater System PPTDigital Feedwater Control Systems
5.2.2.2 auxiliary steam systems, including boilers		PPTBoilers and Thermic Fluid Heaters
5.2.2.3 chemical volume control or reactor water cleanup systems		PPTChemical and Volume Control System
5.2.2.4 chilled water systems		PPTChilled Water Systems
5.2.2.5 circulating water systems		PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems
5.2.2.6 condensate, feedwater and polisher (demineralizer) systems		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTMain Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPTWater Treatment DOC Condensate and Feedwater Systems Instructor Notes PPTDigital Feedwater Control Systems
5.2.2.7 charging water or control rod drive hydraulics systems		PPTChemical and Volume Control System DOC Chemical and Volume Control Systems_Lesson Plan
5.2.2.8 fire water systems, including pumps and special valves		PPTFire Protection System PPTFire Detection & Protection System DOCFire Detection and Protection Instructor Notes DOC Fire Protection System Water Protection Instructor Notes
5.2.2.9 instrument and station air systems		DOCPrimary Systems PPT Air Systems
5.2.2.10 systems that contain important valves		DOCPrimary Systems PPTAuxiliary Feedwater System Powerpoint PPTBoiling Water Reactor Systems
5.2.2.11 other systems important to plant operations, such as those covered by technical specifications		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTPlant Status
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5.2.3 Perform the following specialized tasks (plant specific)
5.2.3.1 close tolerance machining
5.2.3.2 disassembling and reassembling the reactor vessel head and internals
5.2.3.3 establishing freeze seals
5.2.3.4 installing and removing reactor cavity seal
5.2.3.5 installing and using reactor pressure vessel stud tensioners
5.2.3.6 overhauling and repairing the control rod drive mechanism
5.2.3.7 overhauling the emergency diesel
5.2.3.8 plugging steam generator tubes (PWR)
5.2.3.9 removing and replacing control rod drive mechanism seals
5.2.3.10 replacing reactor coolant pump mechanical seal (PWR)
5.2.3.11 replacing reactor recirculation pump mechanical seal (BWR)
5.2.3.12 reactor internal pump maintenance (ABWR)
5.2.3.13 reduction gear and gear drive work
5.2.3.14 handling specialized rigging operations for jobs such as reactor vessel disassembly or main turbine maintenance
5.2.3.15 installing, inspecting and removing scaffolding
5.2.3.16 silverplating, electroplating
5.2.3.17 steam generator tube plug welding (PWR)
5.2.3.18 tempering and annealing
5.2.3.19 overhauling and aligning the turbine
5.2.3.20 welding (electric arc, gas, inert gas, metal spray)
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5.3 DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL: ELECTRICAL TECHNICIANS Describe and explain electrical equipment, common failure mechanisms, and operating principles of plant components and be able to apply this knowledge. Generic training on power plant machinery/equipment will be followed by plant-specific training and qualification.
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5.3.1 Diagnose problems and perform maintenance on the following equipment (plant specific)
5.3.1.1 electrical supply components
5.3.1.1a switchgear, load centers and motor control centers
5.3.1.1b transformers
5.3.1.1c inverters and uninterruptible power supplies
5.3.1.1d circuit breakers
5.3.1.1e batteries and chargers
5.3.1.2 electrical control components
5.3.1.2a relays
5.3.1.2b meters
5.3.1.2c control circuits
5.3.1.2d cables
5.3.1.3 resistive electrical equipment
5.3.1.3a heaters
5.3.1.3b heat tracing
5.3.1.4 rotating equipment
5.3.1.4a motors
5.3.1.4b generators
5.3.1.4c motor-generators
5.3.1.5 structural and auxiliary equipment
5.3.1.5a hoists and cranes
5.3.1.5b fire barriers
5.3.1.5c electric boilers
5.3.1.5d elevators
5.3.1.6 valve actuators
5.3.1.6a manual operation
5.3.1.6b testing
5.3.1.6c position indication
5.3.1.6d environmental impact
5.3.2 Explain detailed construction and use of the following:
5.3.2.1 battery systems	ES-07-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
5.3.2.2 cathodic protection systems		PPTCathodic Protection Systems
5.3.2.3 electrical distribution, including alternating and direct current systems	ES-01-3 ES-02-1, 6 ES-03-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ES-08-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ES-10-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ES-14-1, 2	PPTPlant Overview--Motors
5.3.2.4 emergency power systems		PPTEmergency Power Systems
5.3.2.5 generator excitation and control systems	ES-05-1, 8, 11, 12, 13
5.3.2.6 protective relaying systems	ES-14-2, 3	PPTPlant Status
5.3.2.7 reactor protection and containment isolation systems		PPTResidual Heat & Reactor Operation PPTContainment PPTReactor Protection System PPTGaseous Radwaste
5.3.2.8 station heat tracing systems		PPT Residual Heat & Reactor Operation
5.3.2.9 systems that include large motors such as the reactor coolant, circulating water, service water, condensate and emergency core cooling systems DOC Primary Systems	PPT	PPTPlant Overview--Motors DOCPrimary Systems PPT Main Circulating Water & Condensate Systems PPT Emergency Power Systems DOC Condensate and Feedwater Systems Instructor Notes
5.3.2.10 transformer systems and auxiliaries	ES-11- 12, 13, 14, 16
5.3.2.11 other systems import to plant operations such as those covered by technical specifications		PPTChemistry and Radcon PPTPlant Status
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5.3.3 Perform the following specialized tasks (plant specific)
5.3.3.1 breaker operation, setting, adjustment and repair
5.3.3.2 motor-operated valve diagnostic testing
5.3.3.3 motor overhauls
5.3.3.4 high potential (hi-pot) tests
5.3.3.5 stress relief of major components
5.3.3.6 high voltage connection preparation
5.3.3.7 relay setting, adjustment, calibration and repair
5.3.3.8 special soldering
5.3.3.9 tempering and annealing
5.3.3.10 battery load testing
5.3.3.11 switchgear testing
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5.4 DISCIPLINE-SPECIFIC CURRICULUM FOR MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL: INSTRUMENT & CONTROL TECHNICIANS Describe general systems and components, focusing on the in-depth knowledge required for specific jobs tailored to the individual maintenance discipline. Building on the general system and component knowledge, describe the in-depth requirements for specific jobs tailored to the instrument and control maintenance discipline. Plant generic training on power plant machinery/equipment will be followed by plant-specific training and qualification.
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5.4.1 Describe the following (generic):
5.4.1.1 advanced electronics theory, including operational amplifiers, integrated circuits and solid state circuitry		PPTElectronic Controls		All About Circuts
5.4.1.2 digital electronics, including the different type of logics used and methods for programming and controlling circuit timing		PPTElectronic Controls PPTReactor Regulating Systems		All About Circuts Time Delay Relays
5.4.1.3 electrical circuit and instrument loop schematics	ES-03-4 ES-10-15	PPTLoop Calibration, Control & Troubleshooting PPTElectrical Prints and Drawings		All About Circuts
5.4.1.4 pneumatic and hydraulic valve operator fundamentals	IC-06- 1	PPTElectronic Controls PPTValves and Operation PPT Pneumatic Control Valves PPT Valves	Kirk, F.W., Weedon, T.A. and Kirk, P. Instrumentation, 5th ed. Homewood, Il; American Technical Publishers, Inc., 2010, ch.39-41, ch. 43, p. 516
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5.4.1.5 principles of operation for the following types of radiation detectors:
5.4.1.5e fission chamber	IC-09-10	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOCRadiaton Detection Principles and Instruments_Instructor Notes PPTValves PPTRad Measurements Instruments DOCRad measurement Lab Counting Instruments Lesson Plan DOCRad Measurements Instrument Instructor Notes
5.4.1.5f self-powered neutron detector	IC-09- 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 15	PPTRadiation Detection Principles & Instruments DOCRad Measurements Instrument Lesson Plan PDFSelf-Powered Neutron Detectors
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5.4.2 Diagnose problems and perform maintenance on the following components (plant specific)
5.4.2.1 electronic equipment
5.4.2.1a computers/microprocessors
5.4.2.1b analyzers
5.4.2.1c signal converters
5.4.2.2 electrical components
5.4.2.2a power supplies
5.4.2.2b transformers
5.4.2.2c breakers
5.4.2.2d relays
5.4.2.3 fire barriers
5.4.2.4 hoists and cranes
5.4.2.5 instrumentation components, including problems associated with placing components into or out of service (such as valving transmitters being placed into service)
5.4.2.5a sensors and detectors
5.4.2.5b transmitters and indicators
5.4.2.5c recorders and annunciators
5.4.2.5d controllers and positioners
5.4.2.6 structural and auxiliary equipment
5.4.2.7 valve actuators
5.4.2.7a manual operations
5.4.2.7b alignment for remote control and/or automatic operation
5.4.2.7c testing
5.4.2.7d position indication
5.4.2.7e impact of environmental conditions
5.4.3 Describe the following:
5.4.3.1 emergency core cooling systems including actuation instrumentation		PPTFire Protection System DOCPrimary Systems PPTPlant Status DOCFuel Pool Cooling and Cleanup System Lesson Plan DOCReactor Coolant System Lesson Plan DOCSafe Shutdown Cooling Water Systems Lesson Plan
5.4.3.2 extraction steam control systems		PPTNuclear Plant Systems DOCExtraction Steam and Heater Drain Lesson Plan DOCPrimary Systems DOCExtraction Steam and Heater Drain Instructor Notes
5.4.3.3 fire protection systems		PPTFire Protection System PPTFire Detection & Protection System DOCFire Detection and Protection Lesson Plan DOCFire Protection System Water Protection Lesson Plan DOCFire Protection System Water Protection Instructor Notes DOCFire Protection Carbon Dioxide System Lesson Plan DOCFire Protection Carbon Dioxide System Instructor Notes DOCFire Protection System Halon Instructor Notes DOCFire Protection System Halon Lesson Plan DOCFire Detection and Protection Instructor Notes
5.4.3.4 feedwater control systems		DOCPrimary Systems DOCAuxiliary Feedwater System DOCCondensate And Feedwater Systems Lesson Plan PPTDigital Feedwater Control Systems
5.4.3.5 instrument air systems, including major pneumatically-operated components		PPTPneumatic Instruments PPTPneumatic Control Valves
5.4.3.6 neutron monitoring systems	IC-09-11, 12, 14	PPTNeutron Monitoring PDFExcore Neutron Flux Monitoring System PDF Safety Channel Excore Lesson Plan
5.4.3.7 radiation monitoring systems	IC-09-1, 9
5.4.3.8 reactor protection systems		DOCPrimary Systems PPTReactor Protection System
5.4.3.9 reactivity control instrumentation systems, such as rod control in pressurized water reactors and recirculation flow control in boiling water reactors		PPTResidual Heat & Reactor Operation PPTReactor Operations DOCPrimary Systems PPTReactor Regulating Systems DOC Reactor Coolant System Lesson Plan
5.4.3.11 other engineered safeguards instrumentation systems such as the containment isolation systems		DOCPrimary Systems PPTContainment PPTReactor Protection System PPTRP Technician Training Engineering Controls PPT Gaseous Radwaste
5.4.3.12 other systems important to plant operations such as those covered by the technical specifications		PPTChemistry and Radcon DOCPrimary Systems PPTPlant Status
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5.4.4 Troubleshoot and repair the following systems and equipment (plant specific)
5.4.4.1 analytical equipment
5.4.4.2 circuit boards
5.4.4.3 computers
5.4.4.4 nuclear instruction systems
5.4.4.5 reactor protection and engineered safeguard systems
5.4.4.6 rod control and rod position indication equipment
5.4.4.7 turbine control system
5.4.4.8 variable-speed pump controls